탄력성을 매개로 부부갈등과 스트레스가 청소년의 정서ㆍ행동문제에 미치는 영향

Abstract

Effects of Marital Conflict and Stress on Emotional/Behavioral Problems with Resilience as a Mediator in Adolescents

This study aims to confirm the effects which children's perception of interparental conflict, stress and resilience have on the adolescent emotional and behavioral problems and the research model to set the relations between them was structured and the verification was performed. In this study, two coeducational middle school in Gwangju city were convenience sampling and a questionnaire on basic facts and a questionnaire on the Children's Perception of Interparental Conflict Scale(CPIC), Stress Scale, Korean Adolescents Resilience Scale(K-ARS), Korean-Youth Self Report(K-YSR) were distributed to eighty students and collected. The results of the 637 questionnaires(boys: 333, girls: 304) considered valid data through the analysis of t-test(two-independent sample), Pearson’s product-moment correlation analysis, and structural equating model were like followings. First, as the result of conducting t-test(two-independent sample) through SPSS program in order to understand whether there were differences according to the variables between sex, children's perception of interparental conflict, emotional and behavioral problems(internalization and externalization) among the four variables related to the male students and four variables related to female students showed insignificant difference statistically but the problems with stress and resilience showed an significant difference. When the average scores between tow sexes were compared specifically, female adolescents showed higher average scores than male adolescents in the factors of parents, school working, appearance, materials and resilience except for the factor of friends in the stress variable. Secondly, as the result of conducting a Pearson relational analysis in order to see what relations there were between children's perception of interparental conflict, stress and resilience emotional and behavioral problems, children's perception of interparental conflict, stress showed an significant negative relation except for the factors of conflict-solving and school working. Interparental conflict and stress showed an significant static relation and interparental conflict and emotional and behavioral problems showed an significant negative relation. Stress and resilience showed an significant negative relation except for the factors of appearance and personal internal resilience, and stress and internalizing problems, externalizing problems showed an significant static relation. Thirdly, as the result of conducting the analysis of structural equating model(SEM) using LISREL program in the ways of internalizing and externalizing problems to grasp the causation which children's perception of interparental conflict, stress and resilience have on the adolescent emotional and behavioral problems, the direct effects which children's perception of interparental conflict has influence on the internalizing problems showed the significant effects while indirect effects through resilience showed the significant effects, and direct effects which children's perception of interparental conflict has influence on the externalizing problems showed the insignificant effects. Therefore, it was shown that resilience played an role as a full mediator between children's perception of interparental conflict and internalizing problems but not between children's perception of interparental conflict and externalizing problems. And also, direct effects which stress has influence on the internalizing problems and indirect effects through resilience showed the significant effects, and direct effects which children's perception of interparental conflict has influence on the externalizing problems showed the insignificant effects while indirect effects through resilience showed the insignificant effects. Therefore, it was shown that resilience didn't play a role of partial mediator between stress and internalizing problems, nor a role of a mediator between stress and externalizing problems.