都市計劃施設의 供給特性과 管理方案에 關한 硏究

Abstract

Checking correlation between variable of urban property and of supply pattern of urban plan facilities, this research performed questionnaire to grasp the opinion of person in charge of urban plan on the duty. Studying the operation of urban control plan and control program of urban plan facilities to present development direction of urban plan in the future by performing multi-variate analysis, the research acquired the following conclusion. 1. The job of urban plan must ensure consistent performance of urban plan by converting from the job circulation system to specialized job in which staff can be dedicated to specific job. It is required to institutionally activate the inhabitants' participation by reflecting spontaneous participation and opinion of inhabitants to adminstration so that the effect of business can be maximized in the stage of establishing urban control plan. 2. The experts in each area need to participate in the stage of establishing plan of urban plan facilities and carrying on development business. Furthermore, the participation of role dividing type is necessary to adjust and connect the interest of expert that has experience in practical business of overall urban plan, inhabitant and self-governing body. It is essential to ensure creativity and autonomy by inducing private technology and introducing managerial principle. 3. Correlation is high in the sector of urban population and urbanized area, degree of financial independence, parking lot, market, school, public building, social welfare facilities, stream and general medical facilities. Especially, school, social welfare facilities and general medical facilities must ensure the functionality, public property and equality by inducing the development mode of 3rd sector through inducement of private capital. 4. Among the 3 groups classified by group analysis, Ⅰ group includes cities that have many unexecuted facilities after decision of urban plan facilities with scale of population and high increase and decrease rate of population. Ⅱgroup shows tendency of low execution rate of urban plan facilities as cities with short term in promoting to city. Since it is statistically significant, it may be fully meaningful to interpret the property between groups. 5. Analyzing the factor, all factors have common property over 0.5, implying no problem in analysis. Since the explained total distribution of 5 factors is extracted from 21 variables, the correlation between variables of factor analysis is high. However, it is found that there is no common property among variables loaded in each factor by the classified 3 groups. 6. The control plan as per supply property of urban plan facilities must be enforced as per importance of facilities. It is required to reduce the service supplied by government so as to enhance policy of plan-first and development last for facilities with high importance and utility such as road, park and water supply/sewage, etc as well as to seek control program that expands the participation of private sector for administration for which private service is possible. The law on the plan and use of national territory to promote public welfare and improve quality of life of nation by regulating the matters necessary to establish and enforce plan for use, development and preservation of national territory is an institutional system to enforce legal plan toward spatial structure and development plan of city. Thus, to implement efficient urban control later, it is required to oppress the expanding propensity of public service supplied by government and to remarkably alleviate diverse regulations that discourages private participation so that control program system of urban plan facilities which supplements law and system in the direction of expanding privatization should be constructed.