기상재해 대응체계 발전방안 연구 : 국민생활 안전 확보를 위한 대응체계 중심으로

Abstract

There has been an increase in meterological disasters over the world including the Korean Peninsula. To prevent meterological disasters, national policies as follows are strongly demanded: government's support in manpower and budget, improvement in forecast and warning systems based on meterological observation, data collection and analysis, and effective dissemination systems. Although meterological information for disaster prevention has to be issued when disasters happen but preventive activities are the most important for prevention and mitigation of meterological disasters. So an government has to employ policies for preventive activities against meteorological disasters and systemize them as advanced countries do. There has been 3.2 thousand billion Won economic loss caused by meteorological disasters during last 10 years but an government has not still taken considerations as much in preparing systems for anti-disasters as in developing national economy so far. Advanced countries has tried to deduce meterological disasters more by operating early warning systems than by management after the fact. An government has made anti-disasters master plans and national disasters management plan as foundations related with disasters to minimize damages in national security and economy. Although the anti-disasters master plan has been made every five years and national and local execution plans have been made annually but they have included only treatment and management after the fact. To improve anti-disaster systems, it is essential to develop meterological techniques and forecast models which have essential role in prevention and mitigation of meteorological disasters. And government also do its best to accomplish exact and timely meterological information issues to the public through a variety of mass media. Considering current situations, the way to improve national confrontation systems against meteorological disasters is suggested in this study.