일 지역 남ㆍ여 고등학생들의 비만도와 체중조절행위 비교

Abstract

Purpose : This study provide for education data, to grasp the degree of obesity and weight control behavior ,increase healthy, to prevent the problem which is caused by with the weight recognition which the young people goes wrong. Because it is slender and thinness caused by with the social recognition which is a normality recently, so enforces he weight control behavior which is unreasonable without the obesity of the oneself. Method : Data collection duration was from first of july in 2005 to 15th of july in 2005, one high school adolescents who were understand, agree with research in Gwangju. Data were collected using a self-report questionnaire and questionnaires were 670 distributing and answer back 650, total 630 person without 20 person who answered imperfection. Obesity measurement tool, used objectiv obesity which was self report using weight and height, BMI(Body Mass Index) calculated after weight changed at Kg, height changed at meters and divided with square and subjective obesity was divided underweight, regular weight and obesity by currently the thought regarding the weight of the oneself. Hope-BMI(Body Mass Index) did to record a weight and the height which the object person hopes. Weight control behavior measurement tool used a tool of Park Sun-hee(2001) research object for adolescents. Data analysis method to use SPSS WIN, general quality and weight control quaulity of object person, weight control behavior quality was float, calculated a percentage, and homogeneous verification used X2-test between male and female high school student, The difference of obesity and weight control behavior degree analyzed averages ,standard deviation and the t-test between male and female high school student. Results : Result of the study is as follows: 1. Male and female high school student obesity, male students have 20.8 point, female students have 19.6 point, male student were higher than female that there is a difference which considers to two-group for which first hypothesis of supported by obesity is a difference between male and female high school students(t=5.71, p=.00). 2. The weight control behavior degree of the male student and the female student with 52.2 male students and 58.5 female student the female student was higher than the male student that ther is a difference which considers to two-group for which second hypothesis of supported by weight control behavior is a difference between male and female high school students(t=-3.27, p=.00). Conclusion : It summarizes the result, female student did mistaken evaluation more obesity none the less because it was a case normal weight of the female student, it is to seem for a weight decreased who did extreme weight control behavior more than male students. To catch the recognition against the weight which goes wrong rightly and to give and the weight control behavior which is unreasonable in order not to do, the consultation and health education from the family and the school are necessary.