농촌 거점커뮤니티센터의 공간이용 활성화 방안 연구

Abstract

The rural community center is a core facility of the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs' rural center activation project. It is an important place to form a sense of community among local residents and provide various basic living services, and has a diverse impact on the culture, welfare, and economic activation of the region. It is a base facility that can improve residents’ overall residential satisfaction through space configuration suitable for various users and activities. However, the reality is that it is not faithfully performing its role as a regional hub, which was originally intended for facility creation and operation, due to spatial configuration and design that is not suitable for the residents' conditions and community activity demands, and a lack of a continuous financing plan.

Accordingly, in this study, in order to activatalize rural community centers, satisfaction with overall facilities and detailed spatial design elements was investigated and correlations were analyzed. Based on this analysis, the core purpose of this study was to derive detailed spatial design elements that have a significant impact on overall user satisfaction and to find ways to improve overall satisfaction by resolving problems that occur for each element.

In this study, spatial design elements for activatalizing the operation of rural community centers were derived in a total of five stages. A total of 20 detailed space design elements were secured in three categories: physical space, space program, and use activation. In the physical space category, there are a total of 11, including barrier-free design, disaster/safety design, cognitive health design, variable space configuration, system furniture, light and sound environment design, color design, air and finishing materials, facility design, landscaping and external space design, and landscape design. A total of 6 elements were derived in the space program category, including local promotion, education, leisure and culture, welfare, connectivity, and sustainability. Lastly, in the use activation category, a total of 3 elements were included, including management entity, management method, and resident participation. Spatial design elements were derived.

Based on this, a interview survey was conducted on 160 residents who used 8 rural base community centers in the Jeonnam region to analyze satisfaction with 20 detailed space design elements, satisfaction with operating programs, satisfaction with geographical location, and satisfaction with internal space use, and The correlation between space design elements and community center user satisfaction was analyzed.

As a result of analyzing the user satisfaction of rural base community centers, most of the satisfaction with operating programs and internal space was above dissatisfaction. As a result of the analysis of satisfaction by detailed space design elements, there was a lot of dissatisfaction with cognitive health design and variable space composition in terms of physical space. This is presumed to be due to the lack of application of elderly (user) friendly universal design and the provision of uniform space. In terms of spatial programs, there were many dissatisfaction factors in most of the areas of regional promotion, education, leisure/culture, and welfare. Although the program was operated as a regional capacity building project during the project, the education program was not properly operated after the project was completed, and as a result, It was found that connectivity and sustainability were greatly reduced due to the movement and low participation of village residents. In terms of user activation, there were many dissatisfied factors with the management method, and this was analyzed to be caused by the fact that education and programs were not properly implemented as facility management was centered on the operating committee, and resident participation was low as a result.

Accordingly, it was analyzed that analyzing and improving problems caused by detailed space design elements that were analyzed to have a significant impact on the overall user satisfaction of rural base community centers was an important key to user satisfaction and activation of base community centers.

Key words : Space design, Space activation, User activation, Base community center