태권도 겨루기 다승제에 따른 심리적 욕구, 인지된 경기력, 경쟁상태 불안의 관계

Abstract

Relationship Between Psychological Needs, Perceived Performance, Competitive State Anxiety According to the Multiple Wins System in Taekwondo Sparring Kim, Je-Yeup Advisor : Lee, Gye-Haeng Ph.D. Department of Physical Education, Graduate School Chosun University The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between detailed factors of players' psychological needs, perceived performance, and competitive state anxiety according to the Taekwondo sparring multi-win system, and to determine the psychological factors of players in response to changes in the continuously changing sparring game rules. The purpose of this study is to present it to coaches and players as basic data on changes to various game rules. The subjects of this study were selected among those registered as Taekwondo sparring players in the Korea Taekwondo Association and who had competition experience after the change in the multiple-win competition rules. After constructing the questionnaire, responses to the questionnaire were received from 350 subjects who participated, and the survey responses of 321 subjects were analyzed, excluding 29 subjects who participated inappropriately. The data processing for this study used the statistical programs SPSS 27.0 and AMOS 27.0, and the significance level for all statistics was set at p<.05. In this study, the purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between players' psychological needs, perceived performance, and competitive state anxiety according to changes in the Taekwondo sparring multiple-win game rules, and to identify and present the impact on players' performance and the causal relationship between each factor. The conclusion was drawn as follows. First, according to the Taekwondo sparring multiple wins system, there was no difference in psychological needs (autonomy, competence) and competitive state anxiety (cognitive state anxiety, state confidence) depending on the players' gender, age, and player experience. It was confirmed that the high school group was significantly higher in the relationship between psychological needs, and that athletes with more than 10 years of experience had low physical condition anxiety. Second, according to the Taekwondo sparring multiple wins system, it was confirmed that players' psychological needs (autonomy, competence, relationship), perceived performance, and competitive state anxiety had a positive