취미발레 참여자들의 성격 5가지 요인이 무용몰입 및 지속참여에 미치는 영향

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine how the five personality factors(openness, sincerity, neuroticism, extroversion, and affinity) of hobby ballet participants had an effect on continued participation in hobby ballet and dance immersion, and the five personality factors of hobby ballet participants(The purpose of this study was to examine the role of dance commitment(pre-occurrence, entry, experience, and result) in the relationship between openness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, extraversion, affinity) and continuous participation in dance. In addition, we tried to examine the differences in the five personality factors(openness, sincerity, neuroticism, extraversion, affinity), dance commitment(before occurrence, entry, experience, result), and participation in dance continuity according to the characteristics of hobby ballet participants. For the population, the convenience sampling method was used among non-probability sampling methods. The survey was conducted from September 1 to November 30, 2021, and 410 people participated in the study. Data processing is performed in SPSS Ver. The statistical program of 23.0 was used, and the data were analyzed using the following statistical analysis. First, a frequency analysis was conducted to confirm the participant characteristics. Second, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, descriptive statistical analysis, and correlation analysis were performed to confirm the independence and reliability of variables. Third, multiple regression analysis was performed to confirm the effect of five personality factors(openness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, extraversion, and affinity) on continued participation in hobby ballet and dance immersion. Fourth, a 3-step mediated regression analysis was conducted to confirm the mediating effect of non-immersion(before immersion, immersion entry, immersion experience, immersion result). Fifth, an independent sample t-test and one-way ANOVA were performed to confirm the differences according to the number of participation, age, and career of hobby ballet participants. The results of this study are as follows. First, the 5 personality factors(openness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, extraversion, and affinity) showed the highest influence on continued participation in hobby ballet as extroversion, followed by conscientiousness and neuroticism. Second, the five personality factors(openness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, extraversion, and affinity) showed the highest influence on dance commitment as conscientiousness, followed by extraversion and neuroticism. Third, prior to the occurrence of immersion, it was confirmed that there was a partial mediating effect in the relationship between extraversion and continuous participation in hobby ballet of the five personality factors, and it was confirmed that there was a partial mediating effect in the relationship between sincerity and continuous participation in hobby ballet. It was confirmed that immersion entry had a partial mediating effect in the relationship between sincerity of the five personality factors and continued participation in hobby ballet. It was confirmed that the immersion experience had a partial mediating effect on the relationship between extraversion and continued participation in hobby ballet of the five personality factors. As for the result of immersion, it was confirmed that there was a fully mediating effect in the relationship between neurosis of the five personality factors and continuous participation in hobby ballet, and it was confirmed that there was a fully mediating effect in the relationship between sincerity and continuous participation in hobby ballet. Fourth, there was a difference in sincerity and openness in the five personality factors according to the frequency of participation, and there was a difference in the immersion experience in the exercise immersion. In the five personality factors according to age, differences were found in neuroticism, extraversion, sincerity, and openness, and differences were found in continued participation in hobby ballet. There were differences in neuroticism and openness in the five personality factors according to career. In exercise immersion, there were differences in pre-immersion, immersion, and immersion results, and there was a difference in continued participation in hobby ballet. Through this study, a way for hobby ballet participants to participate continuously was sought, and a way to activate the hobby ballet through immersion in dance was suggested. Moreover, by analyzing the differences in perception according to the number of participation, age, and career of hobby ballet participants, it provided basic data for the continuous growth of hobby ballet to induce public interest. |본 연구 목적은 취미발레 참여자들의 성격 5가지 요인(개방성, 성실성, 신경증, 외향성, 친화성)이 취미발레 지속참여와 무용몰입에 어떠한 영향이 있는지 확인하고자 하였고, 취미발레 참여자의 성격 5가지 요인(개방성, 성실성, 신경증, 외향성, 친화성)과 무용지속참여의 관계에서 무용몰입(발생이전, 진입, 경험, 결과)이 어떠한 역할을 하는지를 확인하고자 하였다. 또한 취미발레 참여자 특성에 따른 성격 5가지 요인(개방성, 성실성, 신경증, 외향성, 친화성), 무용몰입(발생이전, 진입, 경험, 결과), 무용지속참여의 차이를 확인하고자 하였다.

모집단은 비확률표본추출 방법 중 편의표집방법을 이용하였다. 설문조사는 2021년 9월 1일부터 11월 30일까지 실시하였고, 연구대상에는 410명이 조사에 참여하였다.

자료처리는 SPSS Ver. 23.0의 통계 프로그램을 활용하였고, 다음과 같은 통계분석으로 자료를 분석하였다. 첫째, 참여자 특성을 확인하고자 빈도분석을 하였다. 둘째, 변수들 간의 독립성과 신뢰성을 확인하기 위하여 탐색적 요인분석, 신뢰도분석, 기술통계분석과 상관관계분석을 실시하였다. 셋째, 성격 5가지 요인(개방성, 성실성, 신경증, 외향성, 친화성)이 취미발레 지속참여과 무용몰입에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위하여 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 넷째, 무용몰입(몰입발생이전, 몰입진입, 몰입경험, 몰입결과)의 매개효과를 확인하기 위하여 3단계 매개회귀분석을 실시하였다. 다섯째, 취미발레 참여자의 참여횟수, 연령별, 경력별에 따른 차이를 확인하기 위하여 독립표본 t-검정와 일원배치분산분석을 실시하였다.

본 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 성격 5가지 요인(개방성, 성실성, 신경증, 외향성, 친화성)이 취미발레 지속참여에 대하여 영향력이 제일 높은 것은 외향성으로 나타났고, 다음으로 성실성과 신경증의 순으로 나타났다. 둘째, 성격 5가지 요인(개방성, 성실성, 신경증, 외향성, 친화성)이 무용몰입에 대하여 영향력이 제일 높은 것은 성실성으로 나타났고, 다음으로 외향성과 신경증의 순으로 나타났다. 셋째, 몰입발생이전은 성격 5가지 요인의 외향성과 취미발레 지속참여의 관계에서 부분매개효과가 있는 것으로 확인되었고, 성실성과 취미발레 지속참여의 관계에서 부분매개효과가 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 몰입진입은 성격 5가지 요인의 성실성과 취미발레 지속참여의 관계에서 부분매개효과가 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 몰입경험은 성격 5가지 요인의 외향성과 취미발레 지속참여의 관계에서 부분매개효과가 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 몰입결과는 성격 5가지 요인의 신경증과 취미발레 지속참여의 관계에서 완전매개효과가 있는 것으로 확인되었고, 성실성과 취미발레 지속참여의 관계에서 완전매개효과가 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 넷째, 참여횟수에 따른 성격 5가지 요인에서는 성실성과 개방성에서 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났고, 운동몰입에서는 몰입경험에서 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 연령에 따른 성격 5가지 요인에서는 신경증, 외향성, 성실성, 개방성에서 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났고, 취미발레 지속참여에서는 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 경력에 따른 성격 5가지 요인에서는 신경증, 개방성에서 차이가 나타났고, 운동몰입에서는 몰입발생이전, 몰입진입, 몰입결과에서 차이가 나타났으며, 취미발레 지속참여에서는 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

이러한 연구를 통해 취미발레 참여자가 지속적으로 참여할 수 있는 방안을 모색하였고, 무용몰입을 통한 취미발레가 활성화 될 수 있는 방안을 제시하였다. 더욱이 취미발레 참여자의 참여횟수별, 연령별, 경력별에 따라 인식의 차이를 분석함으로써 취미발레가 대중의 관심을 유도하고, 지속적으로 성장하는데 기초자료를 제공하였다.