부모의 문화자본이 자녀의 스포츠 참여에 미치는 영향 및 부모소득의 차이분석

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of parents' cultural capital on their children's participation in sports and the difference in parent income. A survey was conducted on first to fourth grade students who were studying at a university in Gwangju, and finally, 218 copies of statistical data were collected. As the data processing method of this study, spss27.0 and Amos27 were utilized to conduct Structural Equation Model, Independent t-test, and Multipathanalysis to derive the results of the study. Therefore, the results obtained in this study are as follows. First, it was found that parents' cultural capital influenced sports participation, cultural capital influenced cognitive participation and behavioral participation, and inter-sport characteristics (cognitive participation and justice participation, justice and behavioral participation). Secondly, the difference analysis based on parent income showed that parents' cultural capital affects children's participation in sports more in higher parent income groups than in lower parent income groups. In conclusion, this study presented theoretical grounds that parents' cultural capital affects children's participation in sports, and through this, we were able to confirm the impact of differences in parents' income on children's participation in sports. In particular, it suggests that parents' cultural capital is carried out as information transmission and has many effects on cognitive and behavioral participation, and that parents' income differences have a greater impact on cultural capital and cognitive participation, behavioral participation and actual sports participation. As a result, this study shows the effect of increasing children's participation in sports through the influence of parents' cultural capital on children's participation in sports.