포스트 코로나 시대의 스킨스쿠버 참여가 자기결정성, 사회적지지, 자발적 행동의도 및 지속의도에 미치는 영향

Abstract

This study aims to comprehensively investigate the effects of skin scuba participation in the Post-Corona Era on self-determination, social support, voluntary behavioral intention, and continuous intention for skin scuba participants. Based on the results and discussions, the purpose of this study is to present ways to relieve psychological stress for the people stagnant with Corona Blue through skin scuba participation and to provide basic information to maximize the sustainable growth and management efficiency of skin scuba. In order to achieve the research purpose, the research was conducted as follows. The subjects of this study were surveyed on skin scuba participants nationwide. Specifically, the online questionnaire was distributed to skin scuba-related pages, likes, comments, and followers by creating URLs using the questionnaire writing service provided by Survey Monkey. Only skin scuba participants were allowed to respond to the survey through pre-question, and a structured questionnaire was conducted in a self-written manner to collect 571 copies of data offline and 321 copies online, and the survey period was conducted for two months from July 1 to August 31, 2021. In addition, in this study, a questionnaire revised and supplemented to suit the purpose of the study was used as a survey tool based on the review and preliminary survey of previous studies. The questionnaire used consisted of a total of 65 questions, including 10 questions for skin scuba participation, 12 questions for self-determination, 25 questions for social support, 10 questions for voluntary behavior, 3 questions for continuous intention, and 5 questions for demographic characteristics. For data analysis, SPSS 21.0 and AMOS 18.0 programs were used, and the final 532 valid samples were analyzed, excluding 39 copies of data that were difficult to use for analysis due to insincere or lack of reliability. Specifically, frequency analysis was conducted to confirm the demographic characteristics of the study subjects, and Cronbach's ɑ coefficient and composition validity were verified to verify the reliability of the measurement tool. Exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were conducted to verify the validity of the measurement tool. Correlation analysis and average variance extraction values were compared and analyzed to confirm the linearity between variables used in the analysis and to find out the discriminant validity, and a structural model analysis was conducted to comprehensively identify the effects of skin scuba participation in the post-Corona era on self-determination, social support, voluntary behavior, and continuity. In order to confirm the model fit through the entire sample, the chi-square, fit index, adjustment fit index, mean difference between elements, non-standard fit index, standard fit index, double root of approximate error mean square, and relatively fit index were analyzed. Focusing on this, the following conclusions were drawn. First, it was found that participation in skin scuba in the Post-Corona Era had a positive effect on self-determination. Second, it was found that participation in skin scuba in the Post-Corona Era had a positive effect on social support. Third, it was found that participation in skin scuba in the Post-Corona Era had a positive effect on voluntary behavioral intention. Fourth, it was found that participation in skin scuba in the Post-Corona Era had a positive effect on the intention to continue. Fifth, it was found that the self-determination of skin scuba participants in the Post-Corona Era had a positive effect on voluntary behavioral intention and continuous intention. Sixth, it was found that the social support of skin scuba participants in the Post-Corona Era had a positive effect on voluntary behavioral intention and continuous intention. Seventh, it was found that participation in skin scuba in the Post-Corona Era had a positive effect on self-determination, social support, voluntary behavioral intention, and continuity intention. From the perspective of these research results, it is believed that participation in skin scuba diving in the Post-Corona Era can have a positive effect on various psychological phenomena of participants. As a result, we hope that it will be a small hope for a society stagnant due to Corona Blue by expanding to a popular leisure sports for users and supporting the development of the marine leisure sports industry as a new growth engine.