간호사의 COVID-19 환자 간호의도 영향요인

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was a descriptive correlation study to identify the factors influencing the nursing intentions of nurses who have experienced COVID-19 patients. Method: From August 16 to August 30, 2020, a survey was conducted on nurses who had experience in nursing COVID-19 patients, and the data collected on a total of 148 patients were analyzed. Data on general characteristics, clinical experience-related characteristics, positive psychological capital, nursing professionalism, and nursing intention were collected by measured using research tools statistically analyzed.. Using SPSS/WIN 26.0 program data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, Indpendent t-test, one-way ANOVA, pearson’s correlation coefficients and multiple regression. Result: As a result of the study, factors influencing the care intention of nurses for COVID-19 patients were age (under 30 years old, over 50 years old), work department (intensive care unit), clinical experience and skill, positive psychological capital, and explanatory power of the model Showed 48%. When the age was over 50 and under 30, the level of positive psychological capital was high, and when there was clinical experience and skill, the nursing intention was increased, and when working in the intensive care unit, the level of nursing intention was low. Conclusion: In order to improve the nursing intention for COVID-19 patients, it is necessary to develop a program that strengthens positive psychological capital that can be practically applied in clinical practice, and nurses in their 50s with high nursing intentions become good role models, so that nurses can study. Support and encouragement are needed to continue the process, and a coping plan and support system in hospitals that can increase nursing intentions for skilled nurses in their 30s are needed. It is necessary to develop a simulation program to raise the nursing intention through indirect experience through education and training before carrying out nursing for COVID-19 patients.