기계체조 남자선수의 자기효능감이 경쟁불안과 경기수행능력에 미치는 영향

Abstract

ABSTRACT

The Effect of Self-Efficacy on Competition Anxiety and Performance of Men in Machine Gymnastics

Bae, Ga Lam Advisor : Prof. Kim Hyun woo, Ph.D. Major in Physical Education Graduate school of Education. Chosun University

Purpose) The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of the self - efficacy of a male gymnastic athlete on competition anxiety and competitiveness in competitions with competitors. The purpose of this study is to improve the self - efficacy of the athletes preparing for various competitions through the research, and to improve the performance of the competitions with psychological stability through elimination of anxiety factors.

Method) In order to investigate the effect of self - efficacy on the competitive anxiety and competitiveness of the male gymnastics athlete, two methods were chosen. It was conducted through direct questionnaires and postal questionnaire. Male athletes who are active as domestic gymnasts in Korea in 2019, who have participated in domestic competitions in at least one competition, such as middle and high school, We selected male athletes who have participated in a competition organized by the gymnastics association in 2019 as recruiting method by direct questionnaire and mail questionnaire. A total of 180 questionnaires were distributed. Among them, 111 questionnaires which were difficult to judge the adoption status (check omission and unclear clarification) and 111 questionnaires including the questionnaires were used.

Results) The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between self - efficacy, competitive anxiety and competitive performance of male athletes. The results of this study are as follows. First, the effect of the self - efficacy of the male gymnastics athlete on the competition anxiety and the performance ability of the athlete. 1) Multiple regression analysis was conducted to investigate the effect of self - efficacy of machine gymnast on competitive anxiety. As a result, physical anxiety, cognitive anxiety and state self - confidence of sub - factors of competitive anxiety showed that task difficulty, self – Respectively. 2) Multiple regression analysis was conducted to examine the effect of the self - efficacy of the male gymnastics athlete on the performance of the game. As a result of the multiple regression analysis, , And psychological maturity was influenced by self - regulated efficacy, self - confidence, and task difficulty. Self - efficacy and self - control efficacy, which are sub - factors of self - efficacy, have positive effects on success and psychological maturity. 3) The performance of male gymnastics athletes was statistically significant in all sub - factors of self - efficacy and competitive anxiety. Self-efficacy factors are more influenced by all factors of sub-factors of competition performance than factors of competition anxiety

Conclusion) The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of self - efficacy on the competitive anxiety and competence of a male athlete. First, the differences of self-efficacy, competitive anxiety and performance according to the background variables of the subjects (age, athlete's career, winning career, injury experience and injury reasons, injured area) were confirmed and based on the analysis results based on the set research hypotheses The following conclusions were drawn. 1) Sub-variables had a positive effect on the correlation between self-efficacy, competitive anxiety, and performance of a male athlete. 2) The self - efficacy and competitive anxiety of the male gymnastic athlete were closely related to each other. 3) The self - efficacy of the gymnastic athlete and the performance ability of the gymnast were closely related to each other. In conclusion, it can be seen that the performance of male gymnastics athlete influences the factors of personal characteristics, the interaction of psychological factors such as self - efficacy and the factors of competition anxiety. In other words, self - efficacy, competitive anxiety, and competitive performance influence each other.