태권도 선수들이 인식하는 심판판정과 심리적 탈진과의 관계 분석 연구

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to define the relation between Taekwondo athletes' perceived referee judgment and their psychological burnout. To achieve that, this researcher conducted a questionnaire survey with 176 Taekwondo athletes in middle school, high school, and university who are members of Korea Taekwondo Association. Independent sample t-test, one-way ANOVA, and regression analysis were conducted to drawn results. The conclusions of this study are presented as follows: First, there were differences in Taekwondo athletes's referee judgment and their psychological burnout depending on backgrounds. Regarding the difference in referee judgment by gender, male athletes more highly perceived referee judgment than female athletes. Regarding the difference by education level, the athletes in middle school more highly perceived referee judgment than those in university. There was no difference depending on career and athletic performance. Secondly, regarding the difference in psychological burnout by gender, female athletes had more psychological burnout than male ones. With regard to the difference by education level, the more they were educated, the higher they had psychological burnout. Regarding the difference by career, the more career they had, the higher they had psychological burnout. Regarding the difference by athletic performance, there was no difference between excellent athletes and general athletes. Thirdly, referee judgment didn't influence psychological burnout. Although referee judgment caused stress, it didn't lead to psychological burnout. That is because social support like encouragement is provided.