레슬링 선수들의 경쟁불안이 경기결과에 미치는 영향

Abstract

ABSTRACT

The Effect of the State Anxiety on the Game Anxiety among Wrestlers

Park jung-min Advisor : Prof. song, chae-hun Ph.D. Major in Physical Education, Graduate School of Education, Chosun University

This study aimed to analyze the wrestlers' game state anxiety to find a way for sport players to be in stable during a match by analyzing players' anxiety, a psychological phenomenon, which can determine the players' performance.

The subjects involved in this study were middle and high school wrestlers of 239 from Gwangju and Jeonnam. Using clustersampling, this study represents wrestlers population of all the current male-wrestlers from Gwangju and Jeonnam. The gathered data was analyzed by using IBM SPSS Statistics 23 program to find the results of this study. The results are summarized as follows: First, the results from verifying the difference of anxiety in relation to background variables of wrestlers are as follows: According to the result which was analyzed to measure the anxiety level in relation to sex and wrestling types, the significant difference of cognitive anxiety was found in age, but there were no differences in other factors. However, there were significant differences in all factors according to the results from verifying the differences among cognitive, emotional and physiological anxiety in relation to weight class and an educational background. There was a significant difference of emotional anxiety in award-winning career and there were no differences in other factors. In particular, it was found that the players who won many awards showed lower anxiety than those who didn't. Moreover, there were no significant differences among all factors in relation to athlete career. Second, the results from verifying the difference of game anxiety in relation to background variables of wrestlers are as follows: There was a significant difference only among people's expectation, lack of confidence and physical anxiety in age, and also the significant difference was shown only between psychological and physical anxiety in wrestling types. In relation to weight classes, there were no significant differences among all variables, but the significant differences were shown in relation to injury and failure, lack of confidence and physical anxiety. A significant difference appeared among all factors in relation to educational background, and it also appeared among the people's expectation, injury and failure, lack of confidence, psychological anxiety, physical anxiety and so on except the anxiety about their opponents. Third, according to the result from analyzing the effects of wrestlers' anxiety on game anxiety, physiological anxiety affects the anxiety from people's expectations and it shows 31.2% of influence. The injury and failure all the state anxiety, and it shows 51.5% of influence which is a high figures. Emotional and physiological anxiety affect a lack of confidence, and it shows 53.6% of influence. Moreover, physiological anxiety psychological anxiety and it shows 7.2% in numbers. Cognitive anxiety affect physical anxiety and it shows 17% of influence. For the last, cognitive anxiety affects the anxiety about the opponents and it shows 17.3% in numbers.