장애인 태권도 선수의 스포츠 열정과 스포츠 자신감이 경기수행능력에 미치는 영향

Abstract

The objective of the study is to analyze the impact of disabled taekwondo players’ sports passion and sports confidence on their match performance ability. For the research, a total of 146 male and female disabled taekwondo players for competitions and stance matches who are registered to Korea Taekwondo Association for the Disabled in 2015 and 2016 was used for the final analysis. The data were analyzed through frequency analysis, EFA (Exploratory Factor Analysis), reliability coefficient, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA and multiple regression analysis, and the results are as follows:

First, as a result of the analysis on the differences in sports passion according to disabled taekwondo players’ sociodemographic characteristics, sports passion in relation to both sports types and disability types showed statistical differences in obsessive passion. Also, sports passion according to award experience had statistical differences in obsessive passion. Second, as a result of the analysis on the differences in sports confidence according to disabled taekwondo players’ sociodemographic characteristics, sports passion in accordance with sports types showed statistical differences in proof of ability, social support and physical and psychological preparedness, and sports confidence according to disability types had statistical differences in coaches’ leadership and social support. Sports confidence in relation to award experience showed statistical differences in proof of ability, social support, physical and psychological preparedness.

Third, as a result of the analysis on the differences in match performance ability according to disabled taekwondo players’ sociodemographic characteristics, match performance ability showed statistical differences in psychological maturity according to gender. Match performance ability in relation to match types showed statistical differences in match performance success, match performance maturity and psychological maturity, and that according to award experience in match performance success.

Fourth, the analysis on the impact of disabled taekwondo players’ sports passion on proof of ability, coaches’ leadership, social support and physical and psychological preparedness revealed that a sub-factor of sports passion, obsessive passion, had statistically significant impact. Fifth, the analysis on the impact of disabled taekwondo players’ sports passion on match performance success and psychological maturity revealed that a sub-factor of sports passion, obsessive passion, had statistically significant influence. Also, disabled taekwondo players’ sports passion had impact on match performance maturity; sub-factors of sports passion including obsessive passion and harmonious passion showed statistically significant impact.

Sixth, as a result of the analysis on the influence of disabled taekwondo players’ sports confidence on match performance success, the predictive analysis of a sub-factor of match performance ability, match performance success, showed statistically significant influence on physical and psychological preparedness and proof of ability, while no impact was found on coaches’ leadership.

Seventh, as a result of the analysis on the influence of disabled taekwondo players’ sports confidence on match performance maturity, the predictive analysis of a sub-factor of match performance ability, match performance maturity, showed statistically significant influence on physical and psychological preparedness and proof of ability, while no impact was found on social support and coaches’ leadership.

Finally, as for the result of analysis on the impact of disabled taekwondo players’ sports confidence on psychological maturity, the predictive analysis on a sub-factor of match performance ability, psychological maturity, revealed that there was impact on physical and psychological preparedness, social support and proof of ability, while no influence on coaches’ leadership.