역도 동호인 대회참여가 여가몰입 및 여가 만족도에 미치는 영향

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effects on leisure commitment and leisure satisfaction of weight lifting club members. To analyze the effects of participation in weight lifting club members' competitions on leisure commitment and leisure satisfaction, 157 weight lifting club members participating in weight lifting club members' competitions at the national level in 2015 were randomly sampled. An adaptation of Seol's (2011) revision focusing on training commitment based on Lee's (2000) generalized translation of the emotional commitment scale developed by Meyer and Allen (1984) was used to assess leisure commitment. An adaptation of Hong's (2009) revision focusing on KLPGA players' exercise satisfaction based on the Life Satisfaction Index - A (LSIA) developed by Havighurst (1961) and on those items in Hackman and Lawer (1971) and in Hackman and Oldman (1976) was used to assess leisure satisfaction. The questionnaire was in a five-point likert scale and the statistical techniques used to analyze the data were reliability analysis, frequency analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis. Through these methods and data processing techniques, the following conclusion was drawn: First, as for leisure satisfaction by the demographic characteristics, males were more satisfied with social approval and daily life among the sub-variables of leisure satisfaction than females, with no significant difference in general. Males were also more satisfied with training life and the external environment than females. In particular, the married were more satisfied with training life than the unmarried. In general, males were at higher levels of leisure satisfaction than females. Second, as for the differences in leisure commitment by the demographic characteristics, males were at higher levels of leisure commitment than females. Third, the higher level of leisure commitment weight lifting club members had, the higher level of leisure satisfaction they had. As for correlation among the sub-variables, social approval, training life, the external environment, and daily life were all positively correlated and the hypothesis testing based on regression analysis found that the higher level of leisure commitment, the higher level of leisure satisfaction (social approval, training life, and the external environment). However, no correlation was found between leisure commitment and leisure satisfaction (daily life).