노인생활체육 재미요인이 여가만족 및 대인관계강화에 미치는 영향

Abstract

This research examines how the participation of elderly to sport for all program’s enjoyment factors influence leisure satisfaction and personal relations. This research chose sport for all programs to resolve elderly social problems and to provide empirical data for elders to enjoy vigorous life and to change their values by emotional changes due to enjoyment factors. The research was conducted from 1st of October 2014 to 10th of November 2014 by selecting a total of 400 elderly people as apopulation who reside in G, S, Y, Mregion who participatesin sport for all programs. It was conducte dusing 357 valid samples of the survey which is a personal interview of self administration method. Inaddition, the research conduct edfrequency analysis to investigate the demographic attribute. It used credibility test (Cronbach’s α) and exploratory factor analysis (Verimax) for the validity and credibility analysis for the survey. To recognize the difference of demographic attributes and enjoyment factor the research has used t-test and one-way Anova. If the test has verified that there is a meaningful difference, it has used scheffe as a post verification method. The result is as follows by conducting correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis. First, analyzing the difference of enjoyment factor based on demographic attributes of elderly sport for all program’s participant and by its gender, the male’s average was higher in fitness and health where as compliment, enjoyment, family support, personal relation, learning was higher in female. By analyzing the enjoyment factor in age, fitness, health, compliment and enjoyment’s average was high in age 62 to 70. Family support average was high in age over 76 and personal relationship, learning average was high in age 62 to 70. By analyzing the enjoyment factor in academic ability, fitness and health average was high in those who had graduated only high school. Compliment and enjoyment was high in bachelor’s degree. Family support was high in those who had graduated only primary school and personal relationships was high in over bachelor’s degree. Learning average was high in those who have graduated only in primary school. By analyzing the enjoyment factor by monthly allowance, fitness and health, compliment and enjoyment’s average was high in those who received over 410,000 KRW. Family support average was high in those who received from 310,000 KRW to 400,000 KRW. Personal relationships and learning was high in those who received over 410,000 KRW. By analyzing the enjoyment factor by its family member, fitness and health was high for oneself and their children. Compliment and enjoyment was high in children, family support was high for oneself and children, personal relationship was high in couples and learning was high for oneself and children. By analyzing the enjoyment factor by its health status, fitness, health, compliment and enjoyment turned out to be weak, family support turned out to be healthy and personal relationship, learning turned out to be moderate to healthy. Second, the research states that enjoyment factor of elderly sport for all program participants influenced leisure satisfaction. The higher the sub factor of enjoyment factor which is compliment, enjoyment, personal relationship and learning is recognized, the higher the leisure satisfaction becomes. Third, the research states that enjoyment factor of elderly sport for all program participants influenced personal relationship. The higher the sub factor of enjoyment factor which is compliment, enjoyment, personal relationship and learning is recognized, the higher the personal relationship becomes.