남, 여 체조선수들의 자기관리가 경기상황에 미치는 영향

Abstract

ABSTRACT

Effect of self-management of male and female gymnastic with situation of game

본인이름 Hyo-Bin Kim Advisor : Prof. 지도교수 Hyeon u Kim Ph.D. Department of Physical Education, Graduate School of Education. Chosun University

The goal of this study is to evaluate the self-management of gymnastic athletes in coping with condition of gymnastics competition depending on the demographical statistical nature of male and female gymnastic athletes.

For the goal of this study, total 215 athletes who participated in the team events of gymnastics competition of the 95th National Sports Festival which held in Oct. 2014. The target subjects were who registered as athletes in the Korea Gymnastic Association. The sample subjects were selected by random sampling. The athletic self-management questionnaire (ASMS), developed by Huh Junghoon (2003), was modified and supplemented, and then was used to evaluate the self-management as a research tool. Korea Athlete Sport Coping Scale (KASCS), developed by Yoo Jin and Park Seongjoon (1998), was modified and supplemented to adapt for the purpose of this study, and used. For data processing SPSS/Win v. 19.0 program was used to conduct descriptive statistics and one-way ANOVA. Scheffe test was used for post hoc test.

The analyzed results of the relationship between the self-management of male and female gymnastic athletes and the coping with the condition of gymnastics competition were followed.

First, there is a partial difference between the self-management based on the demographical statistical nature and the coping with the condition of gymnastics competition. Self-management was partially different depending on having a prize winning career and the affiliation of the athletes, and different depending on the gender. In conclusion, there is a difference in coping with the condition of gymnastics competition depending on the gender, affiliation and a prize winning career.

Second, there is a relation between self-management and the coping with the condition of gymnastics competition of the athletes. The coping of the condition of gymnastics competition of the athletes, such as the concentration, anxiety control, goal setting, and imagery, was partially, statically affected by the self-management of the athletes.