초등학생의 토요스포츠클럽 참여 동기와 만족도에 관한 연구

Abstract

ABSTRACT

Effects of Saturday Sports Club Participation on leisure satisfaction of Elementary School student

Ju Chang Min Adivisor : Prof. kim, Hong-Nam, Ph.D. Department of physical Education Graduate School of Chosun University

A five-day class week system has been carried out in elementary, middle and high schools in nationwide 2012 The introduction of a five-day class week system aims at holistic growth of youth by switching from a controlled uniform education at classrooms to the youth's direct experience and by making a cooperative efforts between home, school, and the whole community together. In other words, it's not to reduce the school days but to increase the schooldays which can be done at home and community, it can be interpreted as an introduction of a 2-day week system of home and community education. To solve various issues related to the5-day class week class system, many programs have been springing up such as Saturday sports club, culture school and after school on Saturday. This study tried to find a way to make Elementary school's Saturday sports club more popular from its extension point of view, which is on the beginning stage of its implementation. Also, in order to suggest the right direction and active utilization of leisure activities of elementary school students, this study examined how this could affect the quality of elementary school students' lives who participate in Saturday sports club. Based on the result of analysis verifying previously set purpose of this study, regarding the Saturday sports club participation of elementary school students study on the motivation and satisfaction , the followings were discussed in this study ; 1) the difference in motivation in the participation on the Saturday Sports Club according to general characteristics. 2) The differences in satisfaction based on participation on the Saturday Sports Club according to general characteristics. 3) effect of motivation of participation in the Saturday Sports Club on leisure satisfaction. The study subjects for the empirical analysis were male elementary school students, age of 11 ~ 13 who participated in Saturday Sport club. They are from 3 school in Gwangju city and 3 schools from Jeollanam-do province. The samples were extracted using a systematic stratified cluster random sampling. The survey questionnaires were distributed directly and then examined individually. As a statistical method for a data processing, I used the statistics program SPSS V18.0 for Window. For the frequency analysis, ANCOVA analysis method was used. Also (Least Squares Mean: LSM) method was applied as a multiple comparison method. In addition, in order to verify the impact of level of participation in the leisure satisfaction, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis was conducted. Through the above methods and procedures, the results obtained in this study are as follows: First, for the whole of the study participants, partial differences of participation motivation (social, self-development, leisure, health, role model) appeared to depend on general characteristics of the study participants (grade, and residential areas) Second, for the result analysis of the difference in the participation satisfaction according to general characteristics of the study participants of the Saturday Sports Club, differences appeared in overall or in part depending on the grade and residential area. Third, for the impact of motivation of participation in the Saturday Sports Club on the leisure satisfaction, it showed a partial impact on the entire value of participation motivation and on the subfactor such as achievement satisfaction, social satisfaction, physical satisfaction, environmental satisfaction, satisfaction with sports instructors. In particular, self-development motivation, health motivation, role model motivation, social motivation showed a significant impact in part. To summarize the above results, the participation in the Saturday Sports Club had a direct impact on leisure satisfaction and a variety of programs for the Saturday Sports Club program are urgently needed. It can be said that the participation in the Saturday Sports Club is one of the important factor to improve the spending of free time or leisure satisfaction as per implementing the 5-day class week system in the elementary school.