배드민턴 동호인의 참여동기와 운동몰입이 여가만족 및 여가태도에 미치는 영향

Abstract

ABSTRACT

Effects of Participation Motivation and Exercise Flow on Leisure Satisfaction and Leisure Attitude in Badminton Participants

Gong, Bo-HyunAdvisor : Prof. Hong-Nam, Kim Ph D.Major in Physical EducationGraduate School of Education. Chosun University

The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the effect of badminton as a living sport to improve the quality of life by analyzing the effects of participation motivation and exercise flow on leisure satisfaction and leisure attitude in badminton participants, grasping the leisure input routes of badminton participants, and obtaining sustainable materials. In order to achieve this purpose, badminton participants residing in G metropolitan city in 2009 were established as population. The questionnaire survey was conducted with a total of 500 badminton participants in five districts by self-administered personal interview using a convenience sampling method. 464 effective samples were analyzed using SPSS 12.0 and finally the following conclusion was drawn. First, the difference in participation motivation was analyzed according to demographic characteristics. As a result, there was a statistically significant difference in fun, social relationships, and technical achievement motivations for sex; in all sub-factors of participation motivation for age and occupation; in fun, external display, social relationships motivations for education; in fun, health, external display, and technical achievement for participation period; in fun, social relationships, and technical achievement for participation frequency; and in fun, external display, and technical achievement for mean exercise time. Second, the difference in exercise flow was analyzed according to demographic characteristics. As a result, there was a statistically significant difference in all sub-factors of exercise flow(perception and behavior) for sex, monthly mean income, occupation, participation period, and participation frequency and in behavior exercise flow for age and education. Third, as a result of analyzing the correlation among participation motivation, exercise flow, leisure satisfaction, and leisure attitude in badminton participants, there was a statistically significant difference in all sub-factors but the fun-health relationship. Fourth, the effects of participation motivation on leisure satisfaction and leisure attitude were analyzed. As a result, there was a statistically significant difference in fun, health, social relationship, and technical achievement motivation for social satisfaction; in fun, social relationship, and technical achievement for emotional satisfaction; in health and technical achievement for environmental satisfaction; in fun, external display, and technical achievement for educational satisfaction; and in external display for leisure attitude. Finally, as a result of analyzing the effects of exercise flow on leisure satisfaction and leisure attitude, there was a statistically significant difference in all sub-factors of leisure satisfaction and leisure attitude for perception and behavior exercise flow.