무용수의 아노미와 적응행동 및 일탈행동의 관계

Abstract

In consideration that dance is one of the important social systems that have the same structuring features as general society in its nature and features, this study is to examine the relations between adaptive and deviation behaviors appearing when dancers have anomie under social circumstances. For step 1, sampling, we considered regional features of dancing students and divided the regions into Jeollabukdo and Gwangju to develop a sampling framework. Then we carried cluster sampling of 400 students from three regional colleges in Jeollabukdo and two in Gwangju according to regional characteristics. As a result of analysing the dancers' anomie and the relations between adaptive and deviation behaviors, we obtained the following results: First, according to background variables of dancers, male dancers had less in the extent to which they experience anomie than female dancers. The younger they were, the more they had anomie. When they had more money from their parents, their dance career was 4-6 years, and more than 10 years, their major was ballet, they tended to have no awards and they went to church, they had more anomie. Second, for adaptive behaviors according to background variables of dancers, courtesy behaviors in age were significant (p<.05), those in money from parents were significant (p<.05), but the group who got money of 400,000-600,000 showed the highest rate of innovative behaviors. Religion was significant in courtesy (p<.05), but the group of Christianity tended to show the highest rate of escapism. Third, in respect to the deviation behaviors according to background variables of dancers, dance career was significant (p<.05) for the group whose career was 6-8 years followed by 2-4 years. However, age, money, dance major, and religion had no significant relation with the deviations. Fourth, of the six variables input as co-variables to identify whether anomie was significant in conformity, dance major and awarding experiences were not significant, but they had a slight influence on it. The variables such as gender, age, money, dance career, dance major, award experience, and religion input as co-variables to identify whether anomie was significant in innovative behavior had no significant influence on sub-variables of adaptive behaviors. In respect to whether anomie was significant in conformity behaviors, of the six variables input as co-variables, major and awards were not significant, but they had slight influence on it. The variables such as gender, age, money from parents, dance career, dance major, awards and religion which were input as co-variables to identify whether anomie is significant in innovative behaviors had no influence on innovation, a sub-variable of adaptive behaviors. The variables such as gender, age, money from parents, career, major being awarded, and religion in case of anomie input as a co-variable, had no influence on escape, a sub-variable of adaptative behaviors. Finally, the variables such as gender, age, money, career, major, being awarded and religion, for which anomie was input as a co-variable, had no influence on treason, a sub-variable of adaptative behaviors. Fifth, innovative behavior, a variable that causes drug abuse in deviation according to types of adaptive behaviors, was significant (p<.001). Of the deviation behaviors according to adaptive behaviors of dancers, violence and dishonest acts was significant ( p<.01). Sixth, in respect to correlation between adaptive and deviation behaviors, more correlations was found in conformity, innovation, drug abuse, violence and dishonest acts.