성인여성의 아르헨티나 탱고 참여동기가 만족도에 미치는 영향

Abstract

Leisure activities like Argentine Tango help ones participate into society in more active way by providing them with creative experiences, sound human relationship and resocialization. We see the recent trends that Argentine Tango is spreading quickly and the frequency of adult women's participation into the kind of club is being jumped up. In this study, therefore, it set the goal to look into how shape and motivation of participation such as period, duration and frequency influence their satisfaction. This survey was carried out with a group of 60 women who are participating into the dance program of Argentine Tango run in the culture center and general welfare center of some district offices in Seoul and Kyunggi areas. It conducted the survey with the questionnaires based on self evaluation forms. The results are following. First, the motivation factors of adult women's participation into argentine tango club are reported in the order of self-development (M=4.42), hobby and entertainment(M=4.33), health-orientation(M=4.06), sociable motivation (M=3.69). In the case of satisfaction, psychological satisfaction was showed highest (M=4.36) followed by social satisfaction (M=4.34) and physical satisfaction (M=4.19). Second, the participants' satisfaction was higher when its attendance days and attendance duration is longer but there was not meaningful difference in the statistics (p>.05), while there were statistical significant differences (p<.05) on psychological satisfaction, educational satisfaction, physical satisfaction and social satisfaction in the aspect of the time required, generally the case of participating for 60 minutes or more showed high satisfaction. Third, according to result of the analysis on demographic characteristics, there were statistical meaningful differences on psychological satisfaction, educational satisfaction, physical satisfaction and social satisfaction in the aspect of age (p<.05), and there were statistical significant differences on psychological satisfaction, educational satisfaction, physical satisfaction and social satisfaction in job (p<.05). Seeing the case of whether or not married there were significant differences statically on psychological satisfaction, educational satisfaction and social satisfaction (p<.05). Such results reveal the current trends that the participation motivation of adult women's in argentine tango seen passionately on the mass communication like TV is growing as they intend to pursue more positive self-satisfaction along with health and hobby at the same time, not confining to sociable satisfaction or substitute satisfaction in the past. This is because that argentine tango has been shown as more energetic and fantastic image since the existent dance sports were extended and generalized. Further, tango has common contents to express tango history through music and dance, and many people who enjoy tango can maximize their own psychological emotion and satisfaction forgetting a lot of contradictions existed on every moment of life such as joy and sorrow, smile and tears, good and evil, hope and despair, love and separation, which are universal feelings of instability and loneliness like passions or tasks of life history that follow ceaselessly till the end of life. According to these result, therefore, it is suggested that argentine tango is able to be a good medium to bring psychological satisfaction through relaxation or conversations with colleagues by the participation motivation from self-development. Moreover, it is proved that tango could be alternative to get physical satisfaction like the remedy or prevention of obesity, solution of stress and enlargement of physical strength and healthy. What is more noticeable is that the satisfaction is shown higher in case participants are young and they are singles who are students or office workers. It said that the age range of people enjoying tango are expanding with speedy spreading. It implies that argentine tango can be an alternative for women who have limitation on pastime or recreation in the narrow boundary of home to change their conservative life to positive life with high quality.