중학교 태권도 선수의 경기중 상해발생과 처치 연구

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze causes, regions, and kinds of injuries among male and female Taekwondo players in middle school, and how to and prevent with them. For this purpose, both literature researches and empirical studies were carried out; for the latter, a survey was conducted with 200 middle school students in Jeonnam Province. The results can be summarized as follows: First, for regions of athletic injuries, there were differences in regions of face, trunk, arms, legs, and feet by gender, height, weight, and career. Second, for kinds of athletic injury symptoms, there were differences in fracture, ligament damage, sprains, muscular pain, and backache by gender, height, weight and career. Third, there were differences in causes of injury by gender, height, and career. Fourth, there were differences in methods to treat of injury by gender, height, and career. This study suggested the following conclusions: First, this study implemented a multilateral analysis of Taekondo players' injuries; however, there were limitations in the analysis of treatment and supplementation by kinds and regions of injury. Second, diverse responses were made for regions and kinds of injury by background factors such as gender, height, weight, and career; male players, rather than female, who were taller, weighed heavier, and had longer career showed more experiences in injuries and, therefore, these players are recommended to be careful especially and warm up. Third, many players answered that if an injury occurred, they themselves adopted temporary measures; therefore, it is necessary to conduct studies on how to adopt emergency measures oneself for each region and kind of injury. Finally, many players answered that they were a protector, took a mental and psychological rest, and got nourishment to prevent an injury; it is therefore necessary to conduct studies on how to prevent each region and kind of injury.