입원환자가 경험하는 환자중심성이 환자의 환자안전인식에 미치는 영향

Abstract

ABSTRACT

The Influence of Patient-Centeredness on Perception of Patient Safety among Inpatients

Nahee Choi Advisor: Prof. Jinhee Kim Department of Nursing, Graduate School of Chosun University

Purpose: To examine the influence of patient centeredness on perception of patient safety among inpatient. In particular, to identify the influence subcategory of patient-centeredness on each subcategory of patient safety perception among inpatients. Methods: Data collection was performed from 122 inpatients admitted a university hospital and collection period was from September 24 to October 8, 2019. Patient-centeredness experienced by inpatients was evaluated using Patient-Centeredness Assessment Scale Korean version and patient safety perception for inpatients was measured using Patient Safety Perception Scale for Patient(PSPS Korean version). Collected data were analyzed by multiple linear regression using SPSS WIN 24.0 program. Results: The result of patient-centeredness experienced by inpatients was 77.14±12.64 and patient safety perception by inpatients was 99.24±15.90. Patient-centeredness experienced by inpatients influenced patient safety perception among inpatients(R2=70%, F=27.75, p<.001). The subcategories of patient safety perception consist activities to ensure safety, patient’s safety practice, trust of the medical system. First, general treatment process and overall evaluation influenced activities to ensure safety(R2=54%, F=13.14, p<.001). Second, general treatment process influenced patient’s safety practice(R2=39%, F=7.84, p<.001). Last, service of nurses, general treatment process and hospital environment influenced trust of the medical system(R2=43%, F=10.53, p<.001). Conclusion: To improve patient safety perception among patients, strategies for patient-centeredness experienced by inpatients should be developed.

Key words: Patient-Centered Care, Patient Safety, Patients