치유디자인 개념에 의한 테마파크 공간분석

Abstract

In the 21st century, demands of recreation and relaxation in healing space has been increasing according to change in leisure styles and enhanced health activities. Modern people are more interested in healing their minds and bodies through leisure activities and relaxation, and want to relieve their mental stress as well as to enhance physical health through rest. So, there have been a variety of studies on healing using the concept of healing in which the needs of modern people are satisfied. In particular, healing design which the concept of healing is applied for design is used for emotional lighting, color therapy, forest therapy, and the Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design(CPTED). Also, theme parks for which the concept of healing design is applied for various design industries, are under construction. Such theme parks have had much attention recently as it satisfies healing desire of modern people. This study analysed theme parks with the concept of healing design applied for tired modern people in order to present how to represent space of theme parks more efficiently. The purpose of the study was to present applicable areas and directions of healing design in theme parks. The study speculated the following four things: First, based on previous studies, healing design, concept and components of theme parks were identified. The concept of healing design was organized and the components were classified into spatial, psychological and human factors. The concept of theme parks and similar examples were analysed and the components were classified into theme, hardware and software factors. Firstly, they were classified into natural/theme type, natural/ activity type, urban/theme type, and urban/activity type based on the spatial classification of theme parks. Secondly, components extracted from healing design and theme parks were combined based on correlational factors of theme parks with the concept of therapy design to decide four spatial factors: theme, environment, experience and operation. Thirdly, spatial characteristics of theme parks with the concept of healing design applied were organized to set up an analysis framework . Based on the four spatial factors, methods of representing healing design used for theme parks were organized. A factor of theme was classified into story, theme, concept, and technique. Space was classified into artistic, physical and natural factors. Experience was classified into five-senses, exercise, appreciation and brain work factors. Operation was classified into information exchange, communication and exhibition support factors. Fourthly, national and international theme parks with the concept of healing design applied were analysed based on space factors. They were selected from those which have been established since 2000 and for which the concept of healing design was actively applied. Some theme parks which is expected to be built and have possibility of development were included in the subjects of the study. The cases for which the concept of healing design was used for theme parks were analysed to seek for how to represent efficient theme parks. This study presented characteristics of spatial use, applicable areas of healing design and its activation directions based on the cases for which the concept of healing design was applied for theme parks. It is expected that this study will be helpful for new and efficient spatial representation in planning theme parks with the concept of healing design applied.