팔맥교회혈에 관한 체계적 연구

Abstract

1. This article arranges the contents systermatically which appear in various literatures on a basis of previous studies placing emphasis on Palmaekgyohoehyeol (八脈交會穴).

2. The beginning of Palmaekgyohoehyeol (八脈交會穴) was 『Chimkyungginam (鍼經指南)』of『Duhankyung (竇漢卿)』in Geum dynasty, and since then, its content is found in medical books such as 『Bojaebang (普濟方)』,『Chimgudaesung (鍼灸大全)』,『Chimgudaesung (鍼灸大全)』, and is application has expanded from ancient time up to modern time.

Palmaekgyohoehyeol (八脈交會穴) consists of 8 spots of both upper and body: Kongson (公孫), Naekwan (內關), jokium (足臨泣), Oekwan (外關), Hukye (後谿), Sinmaek (申脈), Yeolkyeol (列缺), Zohae (照海) in limbs where Kikyeongpalmaek (奇經八脈) and Sibizeongkyeong (十二正經) meet. Kongson (公孫), Naekwan (內關), Oekwan (外關), Yeolkyeol (列缺) belong to Lackhyeol (絡穴), Sinmaek (申脈) and Zohae (照海) each belong to Kisihyeol (起始穴) of Yanggyomaek (陽矯脈) and Emgyomaek (陰矯脈). And Hukye (後谿), Ium (臨泣) belong to Yuhyeol (睮穴) of Oyuhyeol (五睮穴).

Looking at the major treating methods, the symptoms of Kikyeongpalmaek (奇經八脈) are pain of Kyeonglack yujubuwi (經絡 流注部位), and fever, the symptom of Sibizeongkyeong (十二正經) is mainly Sidongbyeong (是動病). Considering that it didn't mention Sosaengbyeong (所生病), which is Buzilhwan (腑疾患), the treating range of Kikyeongpalmaekhoehyeol (寄經八脈八會穴) is getting rid of bad energy in meridian system. Kongson (公孫) - Naekwan (內關) mainly treat the ailment of the heart, and the chest. Hukye (後谿) - Sinmaek (申脈) treats Sinhububyeong (身後部病) which is the ailment of Suzoktaeumkyeong (手足太陽經). jokium (足臨泣) - Oekwan (外關) treats Cheumyeonbubyeong (側面部病) which is Suzoktaeumkyeong (手足少陽病). Yeolkyeol (列缺) - Zohae (照海) treats generally sickness of chest.

3. ‘Palmaekdobaengchizeughyeol (八脈圖病治症穴)’, which is written by Yangkyeju (楊繼洲), is a book with the locations and treating methods of Kikyeongpalmaek (奇經八脈) from 『Chimgudaesung (鍼灸大成)』.

가. Yangkyeju (楊繼洲) researched the spots through historical literature in ‘Kohyeol (考穴)’, quoted Gabu (歌賦) written by ‘Seokangwol (西江月)’ in ‘Chibaeng (治病)’, quoted treating methods in 『Chimgudaesung (鍼灸大全)』written by ‘Seobong (徐鳳)’ in his book Seossi (徐氏)’, and the name was edited to ‘Yangssichizeung (楊氏治症)’, later adding ‘Palbeobhyeolchibyeongka (八法穴治病歌)’.

나. Considering the cirulation route, there might be an interrelation between Kikyeongpalmaek (奇經八脈) and elements of Kikyeongpalmaek (奇經八脈). However, there is a more certain interrelation between Ujukyeongno (流注經路) which is arranged by Jukaeksangeu (主客相合). In additon, there are a lot more similarities although they are apart from each other, and each of them has its own treating method as well.

다. Palmaejjuchizeung (八脈主治症) in『Chinkyeongginam (鍼經指南)』written by Dumuk (竇黙) was developed into three forms by posterity. First of all, there are three books which succeeded to ‘Sang-Ha combinational rule (上下配合法)’ quoting Palmaejjuchizeung (八脈主治症) of Dumuk (竇黙) : ‘Jeongpalhyeolsojae (定八穴所在)’ written by Wangkukseo (王國瑞), ‘Dussipalhyeol (竇氏八穴) by Gomu (高武), and ‘Palbubjuchibaehabpaljo (八法主治配合八條) by Wu Hwen (吳崑).

The second group reformed Palmaejjuchizeung (八脈主治症) of Dumuk (竇黙): ‘八法穴治症歌’ written by Yangsun (楊珣), ‘Palbeobchizeungka (八穴治病歌)’ by ‘Wangka (汪機)’, and ‘Palmaekpalhyeoljuchiga (八脈八穴主治歌)’ by Wu Hwen (吳崑) .

The third group partially borrowed Du (竇)'s eight odd meridans main treatment symptoms (八脈主治症), develope new treating methods, and emphasized that ‘Ju-ng combinational rule (主應配合法)’ combining many different spots according to symptom, not being tied down to ‘Sang-ha combinational rule (上下配合法)’ : ‘Palmaejjuchibyeongka (八穴主治病歌) written by Seochunbo (徐春甫), ‘Palmaekdobaengchizeughyeol (八脈圖病治症穴) by Yangsun (楊珣).

4. In his book 『Chinbangyukgib ․ Bangtonggib (鍼方六集ㆍ旁通集)』, Wu Hwen (吳崑) in Ming Dynasty found the relation around spots between Eight odd meridans and Sibizeongkyeong (十二正經), and combined 2 spots according to the location of main treatment symptoms and main treatment symptoms.

5. On the basis of combining and mixing rules of Palmaekgyohoehyeol, acupuncture and treatments using Palmaekgyohoehyeol focusing 『Chimgudaesung (鍼灸大全)』, and the corelation between acupuncture and medicine in terms of treating ailments focusing 『Chinbangyukgib ․ Bangtonggib (鍼方六集ㆍ旁通集) 』.