중국 연변 지역어 격조사 실현 양상에 대한 연구

Abstract

In this paper, the aspects of the case marker of Korean which used in Yanbian region of China are examined. The language data used in this paper are gathered from the bulletin post which called ‘My hometown dialect’ in the café served for Yanbian region of China(http://cafe.daum.net/cnyanbianliu). These gathered language data are used to building corpus and the forms which estimated as case marker are extracted by using quantitative linguistic methods. And at last, the final lists of case markers are created through identifying whether theses forms are case markers or not. Through these processes, syntax function and meaning function of the case markers are analyzed and the alternation phenomenon of the case markers and pronouns. The contents of this paper is consists of a total of 5 chapters and the details of the paper are as follows. In chapter 2, necessary theoretical background served for the research objectives is discussed and the concepts and classifications of the case markers are assumed. Specifically, case marker, as a comprehensive concept including the syntactic relationship between predicate and noun phrases, is assumed. The nominative cases are distributed at the place of SPEC of the verb phrases, the object cases are distributed at the place of NP1 dominated by the verbs, and the genitive cases are distributed at the place of NP2 dominated by the nouns, and the adverbial cases are distributed at the place of noun phrases dominated by the verb in the mid-range. In order to making sentence composition and cases to maintain consistent, case marker, instead of assumed as title, description and supplement case marker, are assumed as nominative, accusative, genitive, adverbial case marker. In addition, considering the meaning relationship of the noun sentences and the other elements of the articles, the views of explaining the cases are assumed according to the secondary reference of the adverbial case marker. The meaning relationship of the object case markers and accusative case marker are noted mainly and adverbial case marker , based on this meaning relationship, were classified by the locative, comitative, instrumental, directive comparative case marker. In chapter 3, the process of extracting the list of case marker in Yanbian region in China are described. As a result, ‘-이’ is concluded in the nominative case marker, ‘-으,-우’ and ‘-르’ are concluded in the accusative case marker, ‘-으’,‘-우’ and ‘-르’ are concluded in the accusative case marker, ‘-에’and‘-이’ are concluded in the genitive case marker, ‘-으’,‘-우’ and ‘-르’ are concluded in the genitive case marker, ‘-에, -메, -에서, -메서, -서, -ㄴ, -ㄴ데, -에다, -에다가, -다, -다가, -다대구, -에게, -보구, -한테, -한테서, -ㄴ데, -인데, -이데, -인데서’,are concluded in the locative case marker, ‘-루, -러, -ㄹ루, -ㄹ러, -을루, -으루, -러, -을러, -을르’ are concluded in the directive case marker, ‘-까, -하구’ are concluded in the comitative case marker, and ‘-같이, -마, -마이, -보다, -처럼, -처러므’ are concludedin the comparative case marker. In chapter 4, the realization respects of case marker in Yanbian region of China are discussed through meaning realization, alternative realization of case marker and alternation realization of pronoun forms categorized by case marker. And at last, in chapter 5, the conclusions are described. This paper has significant as a study of case marker reflecting the colloquialism in Yanbian region in China which neglected by the studies on relying on the North Korea grammar norms and the studies which take the written language as the object of the research. This paper, as an effort of discussing language used by the region actually, also shows a kind of possibility of research methods of region language using internet bulletin post. In addition, the realization aspects of case markerin Yanbian region in China are discussed specifically in this paper. This paper partly overcomes the limitation which the existing studies stop in revealing the examples through forms. However, this paper also remains the regret for not showing the underlying causeswhy the realization aspects of case marker appear.