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부직포 여과막 생물반응조를 이용한 질소제거 연구

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Author(s)
김선미
Issued Date
2008
Abstract
This study was performed by observation of the single nonwoven fabric filter bioreactors with the kind of nitrogen sources and conditional change by the nitrogen sources, and used removal of nitrogen bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
It investigated the nitrogen removal effects by C/N ratio, aerobic/anoxic condition, nitrogen sources and in relationship of activated sludge and the Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
According to the results of the experiment, NH4NO3 and NH4Cl were effective to remove NH4-N and NO3-N to use the activated sludge the Pseudomonas aeruginosa together in aerobic condition.
The Nitrogen source NH4NO3 was higher removal ratio compared to using a different nitrogen sources to remove NH4-N and NO3-N as well as T-N removal ratio.
The nitrogen source NH4NO3 of C/N ratio 5 and aerobic condition was remarkably higher than anoxic condition in removal NH4-N, and NO3-N removal ratio was similar.
In Case of using nitrogen source NH4Cl, the C/N ratio 10 was more effective than C/N ratio 5 to removal NH4-N, NO3-N and T-N.
Alternative Title
A Study on the Nitrogen Removal using Bioreactor with Nonwoven Fabric Filter
Alternative Author(s)
Kim,Sun Mi
Affiliation
일반대학원 환경공학
Department
일반대학원 환경공학과
Advisor
최형일
Awarded Date
2009-02
Table Of Contents
목 차

Ⅰ. 서 론 1

Ⅱ. 이론적 고찰 3
1. 생물학적 질소 제거 3
1) 질산화 4
2) 탈질화 5
2. 동시 질산화 탈질 6
1) 동시 질산화 탈질 반응의 원리 6
2) 동시 질산화 탈질 반응의 영향인자 7
3. 질소제거 미생물의 생리학적 특성 (phylogeny) 10
1) 암모니아 산화 미생물 (Proteobacterial ammonia oxidizers) 10
2) 호기성 아질산염 산화 미생물 (Aerobic nitrite oxidizers) 11
3) 혐기성 암모니아 산화 미생물 (Anaerobic ammonia oxidizers) 11
4) 종속영양 질산화 (Heterotrophic nitrification) 12
4. 질소제거 공정 (N-removal processes) 13
1) 부분적인 아질산화 (Partial nitrification) 13
2) SHARON 공정 13
3) Anammox (Anaerobic ammonium oxidation) 14
4) Canon (Completely autotrophic nitrogen over nitrite) 14
5) NOx process 15
6) 공정 순서도 16
5. 생물막 18
1) 생물막 형성과정 및 구조 18
2) 생물막 형성의 영향인자 19
6. 막 결합형 생물반응조 21
7. 부직포 여과막 생물반응조 23

Ⅲ. 실험방법 24
1. 실험재료 24
1) 균주 24
2) 합성배지 25
3) 부직포 생물막의 부착미생물 25
2. 실험장치 26
3. 실험방법 27
4. 분석방법 29

Ⅳ. 결과 및 고찰 30
1. 활성슬러지와 미생물의 관계 및 질소제거 비교 30
2. 질소원에 따른 질소 및 COD 제거 36
3. 호기 ․ 무산소 조건에 따른 질소 및 COD 제거 40
4. C/N비에 따른 질소 및 COD 제거 44
5. 반응조별 질소 및 COD제거 48

Ⅴ. 결 론 51

REFERENCES 52
Degree
Master
Publisher
조선대학교
Citation
김선미. (2008). 부직포 여과막 생물반응조를 이용한 질소제거 연구.
Type
Dissertation
URI
https://oak.chosun.ac.kr/handle/2020.oak/8000
http://chosun.dcollection.net/common/orgView/200000237591
Appears in Collections:
General Graduate School > 3. Theses(Master)
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