공동체형성의 주거환경개선에 관한 연구

Abstract

The goals of the Maintenance Project of Urban Housing, which was designed to restore the urban functions and improve the urban Residential environment, have remained the same. But the driving methods have become more diverse, the legal applications have become more complex, and the interests among the projects have become various. With those problems emerging in the project course, there is an increasing need to improve the system of housing redevelopment, reconstruction, and housing environment enhancement. This study reviewed the efforts made by Dongmu-ri and Yeok-ri, Yeongam Town to expand the physical infrastructure that fully reflected the opinions of the residents and to reorganize the housing complex as a community-centric one to increase the residents' social and economic solidarity in the course of a project to improve the Residential environment. And it also examined the ways to implement a Residential environment enhancement project with the community concept introduced in order to create a settlement environment that would allow the residents to enjoy great life quality. A survey was taken to review the current settlement of the residents and find the developmental plans to be applied to future projects of improving a Residential environment. And then a research was conducted on the execution means to implement the community-centric maintenance plans and programs efficiently. The plans to improve a Residential environment based on community building can be summarized as follows : 1. The respondents voiced one opinion that the improvement of physical level should be emphasized in the directions of Residential environment maintenance. Therefore, comprehensive community-centric maintenance plans should be set up and the project methods should be institutionalized so that the infrastructure can be expanded to fit the community's hierarchical structure and the residents can increase their solidarity through activities. 2. The residents demonstrated a high level of satisfaction with a sense of belonging and their relationships with their neighbors, and their spatial recognition of their village included the size of the town considering their workplaces. Therefore, they need to appoint a specially planned district by taking into account the zone of life of the area that required Residential environment maintenance in setting up maintenance plans for the community and thus promote the community development of proper area. 3. The residents showed a high degree of expectation for the roles of public agencies in implementing a Residential environment maintenance plan and project. Therefore, it's necessary to introduce a system to make use of the land owned by the government or the public land and for the subjects of the public area to secure the right of preemption; to promote the complex land uses including regulating the lots and reduced areas of private land; and to provide financial supports on the part of the central government or local governments to implement the Residential environment maintenance project in an ongoing manner. 4. The residents were highly interested in their participation in the residents-centric Residential environment maintenance projects. Therefore, they need to form a democratic organization for residents' autonomy, select the subjects of community-centric housing environment maintenance, reinforce promotions and education to help the subjects of development play their roles and perform their functions, and thus set up a system of partnership among the developers. The efforts to create and maintain a community-centric Residential environment for community building should follow the directions of expanding the physical infrastructure around the housing environment and emphasizing the locality, community spirit, and organic nature of the community supported by the residents' voluntary participation. It is through those efforts that the Residential environment of the community, which is the basis of urban space composition, can improve as a settlement system that's physically pleasant and functionally efficient.