팔작지붕의 가구법과 특징에 관한 연구

Abstract

This study examines arrangement and structure of pillar shown in the plane of one-storied hipped and gable roof of national cultural properties and national treasures having recognized value of cultural property, members supporting Oigi to make hipped and gable roof and gable framework and investigates their characteristics. The results of this study are as follows.

1. Types by arrangement and structure of internal pillar are six including Jeongchi-goju type, Jeongchi-chaduju type, Yiju-goju type, Yiju-chaduju type, Yiju-oepyonju type and Munaeju(No interior column) type without interior column and of these, Jeongchi-goju type was most. When these types are divided into the main Buddhist altar of temple, attached building, royal palace and government office according to the uses and characters of building, all six types are found at the main Buddhist altar of temple and Jeongchi-goju type and Munaeju(No interior column) type are found at attached building. Jeongchi-goju type by building periods had been steadily used from the 14th to the 19th period. But, royal palace or government buildings showed Jeongchi-goju type in spite of difference of times and royal palace or government buildings used Jeongchi-goju type mainly.

2. There are 16 types of gamble framework and supporting members of Oigi and 1A type of these was most as 11 cases. According to types of buildings, 13 of 16 types at main Buddhist altar of the temple were found and specific types were found at attached buildings, royal palace and government offices. 1A type, 1C type and 1E-4 type were found at attached building, 1F and 3F types were found at royal palace and 1B at government office. 3. As a result of combining two types and classifying new type, 22 types were formed. According to characters of buildings, 19 of 22 types were found at main Buddhist altar of temple and combination of two types also showed the use of various methods at main Buddhist altar of temple. 1a1F type and 1a3F type found at royal palace were not used at the main Buddhist altar of temple. 1a type was combined with other techniques and found at attached building or government office, but F type was found only at royal palace. But, 1a1B, 1a1C and 3X1A type were found at several kinds of buildings regardless of characters of buildings. In Seoul and Gyeongki circles, <1 style>, and were mainly found. Six types found only at Jeollado circle have two common techniques and two variables. The first is common use of Yiju +Chungrang in three types of 2b1A type, 2c1A type and 2c2A type and the remaining pillar was changed into Goju and Opyonju and Gablet is applied to use Nurigae + Daegong, beam. The second is using beam to Yijubup + Gablet in two types of 2a2C and 2b2B and arrangement of remaining Interior column was to Goju or Chaduju and method to support a Oigi has the variables of using Chungrang and Toirang, Chungrang, Toirang and Guibo. It has the uniform rule of 2A + α + β>와 <2ㆍ2 + δ + ε>.