更生保護制度의 改善方案에 관한 硏究

Abstract

With a high-tech industry society and conspicuous trend toward two generation family system, our society has been experiencing a breakdown of public morals and the values relevant to traditional family system. In addition, crimes have been increasing in number. However, we are facing its side-effects and an expansion of discontent of the underprivileged. In the rapidly changing society, criminals' ages are becoming lower and especially offenders who are in middle age are increasing. Moreover, the released prisoners are commit a second offense. Therefore, the criminal policy focuses on the crime prevention and rehabilitation of offenders. Recently, the study on the repetition of an offense and their rehabilitation have been conducted. The vicious circle of crime proves that correction and the social protection policy for released prisoners may be ineffective. And Our Correction System realize the limitations of cure prisoner of a crime habit. Therefore the recent trends for prevention of re-offending is going from the institutional detention to community treatment, which is the development of the probation system. The national probation system is very important to protect the released prisoners. It is natural that the rehabilitation system is a fundamental of criminal policy and a special deterrence against recidivism in crime prevention system. In addition, it is settled down as the most traditional social protection step of community treatment. Also, Second chapter explain at length of the rehabilitation's theory and rehabilitation system. Third chapter compared the USA and Japan's rehabilitation system with our country rehabilitation system Fourth chapter to start with, I would be interested in knowing where each of our rehabilitation of Correction System and Rehabilitation System Fifth chapter is an accurate grasp of the problems of Korean rehabilitation system and parole system. Sixth chapter reach a conclusion as follow; The purpose of this study is creation of sound social climate through the prevention of reconviction by released prisoners and seeking for the role of the rehabilitation system in order to give effective supports to them. Also, to examine the relationship between prevention of re-offending and rehabilitation system in details, and to investigate the realities and problems of rehabilitation for released prisoners. Also, to find a way to revitalize rehabilitation system by analyzing critically the directions and programs of the Korea Rehabilitation Agencies. More over, the welfare enhancement of discharged prisoners should be an important part in social welfare, criminal policy and correction services because it has great benefits for both discharged prisoners themselves and society. And the successful management of these programs, it is important to make best use of community resources and to manage the conflicts with local residents effectively in our nation.