선박의 충돌사고에 있어서의 인적요소의 고찰

Abstract

It is stated that around 80% of all accidents at sea are attributable to human error which is begun with human factors. Human factors were defined to be the substantial cause of maritime casualties. Over the last several decades or so, the international maritime community has approached maritime safety from a predominantly technical perspective and operational facilities in order to reduce maritime accidents. Despite these technical innovations, the marine casualty is still high and significant marine casualties have occurred continuously in spite of expectation. Through the statistical analysis of marine accident reports, human factors which contribute to accidents is defined as the classification of accident causes by category of accident and it is shown that the human factor plays an very important role in collision and explain up to 97% of the occurrence. This paper is analyzed on human factor onto the collision of ships a conceptual model of human factors such like SHELL Model and Reason's Error Model.