농촌지역 성인여성의 대사증후군 유무에 따른 비만도, 식행동, 영양소섭취, 혈액성상의 비교

Abstract

This study was to assess the obesity rate, dietary behavior, nutrient intake and blood profile related to metabolic syndrome of adult women in rural area. 588 subjects were divided into two groups based on the modified criteria of NCEP-ATP Ⅲ(The Third of the National Cholesterol Education Program Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults) and WHO West Pacific Region. The metabolic syndrome group was more aged and less education women than normal group. There were significant differences in height, skinfold thickness and other kinds of obesity indices between two groups. Blood pressure and lipid profile in blood, except for HDL-cholesterol, were higher in metabolic syndrome group than those of normal group. Subjects in metabolic syndrome preferred more salty taste and more paid attention to meal, compared to normal group. There were not much differences in protein, P, Fe, vitamin A, vitamin B6 and vitamin C. All these nutrient intakes were exceedingly over 100% of Korean Dietary Recommended Intake(KDRI). However Ca and Folic acid were less than 75% of KDRI in both group. Energy ratio of carbohydrate : protein : fat was 71.2 : 15.8 : 13.3 in metabolic syndrome group. Most dietary sources of protein, Ca and Fe in these two groups were from plant sources than animal ones. Dietary quality of meal determined by INQ and NAR were good except for Ca and Folic acid. Effective nutrition education program targeting rural adult women in the community should be developed and implemented to present their development and reduce the risks associated with cardiovascular disease.