실내디자인의 스타일 변화 분석을 통한 소품 활용 연구 : 오브제가 공간에 미치는 심리적 영향을 중심으로

Abstract

The lifestyle of the modern people today had been changing rapidly and new things are constantly coming out. As consumption became an important value and cultural desire has increased, people's concern about the new trends has increased. A trend in interior design also has made gradual changes with the various consumption patterns, the tendency in fashion, and the social phenomenon. Human seeks sensual healing and freedom through pleasant environment and nature. Thinking, which is based on the center of human being, makes it interested in characteristics of personal and basic instinct. This study is the result to make ones life more comfortable through the space where people take a rest in the everyday life, being interested in interior design. In this study, the facts that one can create a desirable design trend through objet, and that one can know how effective an interior takes place through specific research are analyzed. Therefore, in order to analogize the necessity of objet in space-design, progression was made as following below. Chapter 1 is an introduction based on the study of the background, purpose, method, and the target. Chapter 2 is to expand the concept of objet, which to understand the idea of objet in art fields such as modern art, performance art, and media art. In addition, the expression of objet depending on each category is researched, and the types of objet are classified. Chapter 3 is about discussing the trend of objet which is drawn out from the representing modern style. Chapter 4 is a process of researching and analyzing by using examples of objet depending on the spacial usage of the structure. The study examines the relationship between the space, which is the conceptual environment in the boundary of physical substances that surrounds human being, and objet, which exists in the space. Through the research and analysis of the examples of the expression of objet depending on the usage of structure, following four conclusions are made. First, in order to support the purpose of a space effectively, objet, which appeared in the interior design, triggers a specific activity or creates an experience when the characteristics of objet's object is placed in a space. In addition, the objet makes an important modeling expression in determining a characteristics of a space. Second, using a direct performance as a media of expression, objet, which appeared in the interior design, makes the objet, which exists in physical substance, a physical expression that is delivered to observers visually through the experience and association of observer, which is the object including a mental aspect as a recognition target that is recognizable through visual, auditory, and tactile sensation Third, objet, which appeared in the interior design, creates a form of space that makes mental process that triggers observers a sensation and a desire and psychological influences, introducing the performance with objet and the concept. Fourth, objet is classified in matter of characteristics of design. And characters and these distinctive objet were covered such as Structural objet, Functional objet, and Decorative objet. Structural objet focuses on the modeling utilizing the material that is used at the end of construction, functioning structurally in pillar, wall, and ceiling, which are the factors that affect the structure of a building. Functional objet expresses stairs, doors, windows, furnitures, and lightings, which make a space, considering the original function of the objects and harmonizing in the interior designing perspective. Decorative objet used sculpture, drawings and plants in its expression. In conclusion, this study construct the foundation of a discussion of objet including all of the structural, functional and decorative parts of interior design. Furthermore, the source is managed to prove that objet needs to be researched aesthetically, structurally, and in design.