한국 청소년의 건강관련행태와 범불안장애와의 연관성

Abstract

Objective : The purpose of this study was health related behavior factors associated with generalized anxiety disorder.

Methods : This study utilized secondary data from the 16th Adolescent Health Behavior Survey conducted in 2020. A chi-squared test(Rao-Scott χ2 test) and complex design multiple logistic regression analysis were conducted to analyze the differences and the factors associated with generalized anxiety disorder of adolescents. The statistical significance level was tested based on P-value<0.05. The GAD risk group was defined by a GAD-7 score of 10 or more points.

Results : The results of the study were 1.61 (95% CI 1.50-1.73) for the potential smartphone risk group, 3.30 (95% CI 2.86-3.81) for the high smartphone risk group, 1.15 (95% CI 1.04-1.27) for the normal degree of fatigue recovery from sleep, 1.57 (95% CI 1.43-1.73) for the insufficient degree of fatigue recovery from sleep, 1.34 (95% CI 1.25-1.45) for the normal subjective health, 2.14 (95% CI 1.95-2.36) for the poor subjective health, and 1.69 (95% CI 1.29-2.21) for the drug experience.

Conclusion: As a result of this study, high dependence on smartphones, insufficient recovery of fatigue from sleep, poor subjective health, and drug experience were associated with a high risk group for general anxiety disorder in adolescents.