테러 의심상황 발생 시 현장대응에 관한 정책방안 연구

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to review the appropriateness of Uranira's ｢Anti-Terrorism laws｣ and manuals used by terrorist response agencies in 2016 in consideration of changes in global terrorism cases and terrorist aspects. More than five years have passed since the enactment of the ｢Anti-Terrorism laws｣, but the development is weak based on changes in terrorist aspects and cases, and the manual prepared by domestic terrorist organizations and response agencies is also revised every two to three years. In addition, similar terrorist crimes using terrorist means are continuously occurring in Korea, but there is no system to respond to suspected terrorist situations on the spot. The absence of such a response system is one of the biggest problems in Korea's terrorist response system, and it is time to review the overall terrorist response system to compensate for it. To this end, the scope of this paper was limited to reviewing the revision of the ｢Anti-Terrorism laws｣ and the Counter-Terrorism Manual and analyzing the stage of initial action when receiving a report on suspected goods. In addition to the domestic literature, the U.S. FM and OPCW data were analyzed, and problems derived in the event of similar terrorist attacks in Korea were further investigated, drawing up four major problems and suggesting countermeasures. First, the concept of low-tech and self-sustaining terrorists is included in the "Definitions" of the ｢Anti-Terrorism laws｣, and a classification of related regulations and terrorist use measures to ensure that actual safety activities are carried out. Second, the government proposed the need to establish an information sharing system among counterterrorism agencies to promote terrorism-related information sharing, and proposed an operator of the initial action team of airport and port facilities. Third, the situation propagation system was supplemented to spread to all institutions related to terrorism in the event of an unknown terrorist incident, and the entry procedure was specified to enable all detection of explosives, chemicals, living organisms, and radioactive Fourth, the National Police Agency, the nation's general terrorist organization, proposed to integrate the manual of chemical defense counterterrorism agencies and apply the unified sample collection procedure in the chemical defense situation. Based on these findings, we hope that practical preventive activities and systematic response procedures will be established at the site of suspected terrorism, rather than establishing a formal terrorism prevention and response system.