태권도 선수들의 운동 상해 유형과 처치에 관한 조사 연구

Abstract

In this study, Taekwondo competition rules are changing according to the times and environment. The purpose of this study is to investigate the types of injuries and treatment for athletes who prepare for a match in accordance with these rules. The purpose of this study is to contribute to the safe participation of players and improvement of performance. The method through this study is as follows. We received responses through online questionnaires targeting Kyorugi high school, college, and general players who were registered as players in the KTA. It was divided by weight class, and the total number of participants was 258 male (58.7%) and 181 female (41.3%) questionnaire responses from a total of 439 people. For the results of this study, frequency analysis and cross-analysis between factors were performed X2 (chi-square) through the SPSS program, and the significance level was set to p<0.05. The conclusions based on the results of this study are as follows. First, Taekwondo players had a lot of experience with lower body injuries (ankle, knee, etc.), and the rate of injuries from bruises was high. In winter, the frequency of injuries was higher than in other seasons, and the number of injuries occurred in practice rather than competition. During the match, the frequency of injuries was the highest during the second round, and there were many cases of injuries along with the injury room during the attack attempt. The most common treatment for these injuries was ice. Second, there were significant differences in the sports injuries according to the gender of Taekwondo players in the fingers, ankles, and insteps, and there were also significant differences in muscle pain, abrasions, sprains, and back pain in the different types of injuries. Third, there were significant differences in neck, eye, pelvis, etc. in the injured area for each part of the exercise injury according to the weight class of Taekwondo players, and there was no significant difference in the type of exercise injury.