국가대표 품새 선수들의 자유품새, 공인품새 동시 경연 시 나타나는 문제점 탐색

Abstract

Taekwondo became a sport as traditional martial arts of Korea through lots of development. Currently, kyorugi-also known as sparring, is adopted as Olympic official event, and Poomsae, which develop him or her physically and mentally also can be called of the center of Taekwondo is getting great attention from all over the world but still, it is not adopted as Olympic official event. However, from the 2009 Serbia Universiade, Poomsae is maintaining its title in the 2011 Seonjeon Universiade, the 2015 Gwangju Universiade, the 2017 Taipei Universiade and the 2019 Napoli Universiade. Also, it takes a step closer to official Olympic event adaptation, that is a peak of sports globalization while adapting in the 2018 Jakarta and Palembang Asian Games. The way the match is handled is demonstration official Poomsae and freestyle Poomsae at once at the international contest. Considering this flow, if Poonsae is adapted as an official Olympic event, it seems that the match will be conducted in this way. However, demonstration at once involves physical, mental burden to players because it is conducted with a short break time-about 1 minute. In terms of freestyle Poomsae, a high-risk of injury exists. Moreover, demonstration at once enhances this risk and reduce performance. The purpose of this study is to find out the current matching style to magnify the interest of the audience, protection for players, performance enhancement, and function of the sport to be adapted as an Olympic official event. To achieve the purpose of this study, this thesis conducted document research about previous research related to the Poomsae contest, official Poomsae, and free style Poomsae. The research involves in-depth interviewing with the research recipient. Also, this study collected documents using national athletes' opinions who did official Poomsae and freestyle Poomsae at once at an international contest. With data, this study conducted investigator triangulation, one of the qualitative research methods, investigating problems about the current way of international contest proceeding and demonstration at once so that figure out and analyze the course of development. Such study draw problems and course of development about demonstration style and the results are as follows.

First, this type of demonstration-style causes players to get great burden and negative views. Due to the short break time, it seems that there is a big problem at demonstrate freestyle Poomsae which requires using up a lot of energy. This physical problem leads to players' injury so that they get higher psychological burden and lower performance.

Second, lots of players get burden through the high level difficulty of freestyle Poomsae. Players come to care about freestyle Poomsae that has higher discrimination so enable players to expand the score difference because official Poomsae has lower discrimination which has already been upward leveling. Official Players don't show their 100% ability for official Poomsae as they should keep their energy and expand score difference for freestyle Poomsae. Official Poomsae gives players physical, mental burden since freestyle Poomsae itself values expression and requires high-level skills while players are used to official Poomsae through lots of experiences. This causes players to have a great burden at demonstrating both two Poomsae at once.

Third, this type of demonstration-style affects official Poomsae, which starts previously: especially on performance. Since official Poomsae starts earlier than freestyle Poomsae, the study participants said that burden caused by freestyle Poomsae affects the performance of official Poomsae both directly and indirectly. They said that the performance was lowered not concentrating on official Poomsae because they control their performance for official Poomsae to distribute energy and consider freestyle Poomsae.

Fourth, this demonstration-style influences the performance of freestyle Poomsae. However they do distribute their energy in official Poomsae, they can't recover all of their energy with a short break time- about 1 minute after official Poomsae, aerobic activity using the whole body. With this state, a burden for technology changes into fear. Consequently, it leads to mistakes or injury.

Fifth, the way contest proceedings of the international contest should be changed. The objectivity of judges who grade both official Poomsae and freestyle Poomsae gets lowered and the standard of assessment becomes inappropriate. Thus assessing separately is required. The best scoring system is to grade in a row in terms of official Poomsae and grade with the same way in terms of free style Poomsae. Also, there is an opinion of grading only official Poomsae on the first day and grading freestyle Poomsae on the next day.

Sixth, the level of difficulty of freestyle Poomsae should be required to prevent players' injury. In terms of free style Poomsae which needs a high level of difficulty but has a same scoring rubric for both men and women, female players have a relatively higher burden and fear for skills so that has high risk. Therefore, the difficulty of freestyle Poomsae should be controlled separately for male and female players because the system of scoring rubric enables players to get a high score if the difficulty of skill is high no matter how they compose their Poomsae. This leads players to demonstrate skills regardless of Poomsae so freestyle Poomsae is losing the essence of Poomsae.

Seventh, an administrative improvement is needed. Administrative factors affect players' performance. Through this, influence on decline of performance is bigger in demonstration. To improve players' safety and performance, supplementary stadium or athletes' waiting room is needed so that they fluently change competition schedule. Also, well-structured emergency care center so that quick emergency care can be done in case of injury.

Until now, 19 players experienced real-time demonstrations. This study was conducted only in Korea so qualitative research was possible. However, it is believed that quantitative research should be involved in later research and results will be different.