여성 태권도 겨루기 선수의 스포츠 성취목표성향이 승부근성 및 경기력에 미치는 영향

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of achievement goal orientation on tenacity and athletic performance among women Taekwondo sparring players. For that purpose, the investigator set the women Taekwondo sparring players registered at the Korea Taekwondo Association under the category of competitor group as the population and sampled the subjects through the cluster random sampling method. Total 500 female college Taekwondo players were sampled among those who competed in the 40th National Taekwondo Championship for Individual College Players, the 43rd National Taekwondo Championship for Groups for the Presidential Pennant of the Korea Taekwondo Association, the 48th National Taekwondo Championship for Groups for the Presidential Pennant, and the 36th National Taekwondo Championship of Korean College Federation. After excluding the data of 63 players including dual answers, insincere answers, or missing data, the data of total 437 players were analyzed as final valid sample data. The study employed four specific analysis methods including frequency analysis to analyze the sociodemographic characteristics, confirmatory factor analysis to analyze validity and reliability, simple correlation analysis to examine relational significance among the actual variables, and one-way ANOVA and hierarchical regression analysis to illustrate influences among the variables.

First, the analysis results of differences in achievement goal orientation according to the player's career show some differences in task and ego goal orientation. The analysis results of differences in achievement goal orientation according to the career of winning a prize indicate some statistical differences in task and ego goal orientation.

Second, the analysis results of differences in tenacity according to the team reveal some differences in self-confidence. The analysis results of differences in tenacity according to the player's career show that there were differences in desire for victory, fighting spirit, and self-confidence, subfactors of tenacity. The analysis results of differences in tenacity according to the career of winning a prize indicate some differences in desire for victory, fighting spirit, and self-confidence.

Third, the analysis results of differences in athletic performance according to the player's career and the career of winning a prize led to some differences in athletic performance.

Fourth, achievement goal orientation turned out to have statistically significant effects on fighting spirit, desire for victory, and self-confidence, subfactors of tenacity.

Fifth, task and ego goal orientation, subfactors of achievement goal orientation, had no statistically significant impacts on athletic performance.

Finally, desire for victory and self-confidence, subfactors of tenacity, had statistically significant influences on athletic performance.