체조선수의 경기전 불안요인이 경기결과에 미치는 영향

Abstract

ABSTRACT

The effects of the competition result by gymnastics' anxiety before gymnastic competition

Cho, Sung-Won Advisor : Prof. Won, Young-Doo, Ph. D. Department of physical Education. Graduate School of Chosun University

Artistic gymnastics refers to all gymnastics using various apparatus. Gymnasts must use as many techniques as possible within the given amount of time using muscular strength, endurance, flexibility, agility and sense of equilibrium, and show off beautiful techniques with artistic expressions. Men's events are comprised of floor exercise, pommel horse, still rings, vault, parallel bars and high bar for a total of 6 events while women's events are comprised of floor exercise, balance beam, uneven parallel bars and vault for a total of 4 events, and based on individual apparatus events the competitions are divided into team competitions and individual all-around competitions. This research was performed on middle and high school gymnasts that participated in artistic gymnastics competitions, and to investigate whether the level of competitive state anxiety based on gender, academic background, athletic experience and award winning experience of the gymnasts before the competition affected the result of the competition, it was divided into 3 types of lower regions of cognitive state anxiety, somatic state anxiety and state self confidence for research, and the following conclusion was drawn as the result of the research.

1. It was found that there was no difference in the gymnasts' cognitive state anxiety and somatic state anxiety based on gender, but state self confidence was found to be higher on male gymnasts than female gymnasts.

2. It was found that there was no difference in the gymnasts' cognitive state anxiety and somatic state anxiety based on academic background, but state self confidence was found to be higher on high school gymnasts than middle school gymnasts.

3. It was found that there was no difference in the gymnasts' cognitive state anxiety, somatic state anxiety and state self confidence based on athletic experience.

4. It was found that there was no difference in the gymnasts' cognitive state anxiety and somatic state anxiety based on award winning experience. State self confidence was found to be higher on the group with winning experience than the group with no award winning experience.