日本語「させてもらう」에 關한 一考察

Abstract

A Study of 「SASETEMORAU」in Japanese

So-ra, Lee Adviser : Prof. Eui-sang Jung, Ph.D. Major in Japanese Language Education Graduate School Education, Chosun University

The 「sasetemorau」has the complex structure. this is composed of a causative verb「saseru」, and benefit expression「temorau」. because, 「sasetemorau」has the complex structures of 「causative＋‘temorau’」, 「sasetemorau」 is classified two categories. the first has a subject of causative and directly shows the causative 「saseru」 character , the other does not have a subject of causative and directly show the causative「saseru」 character. the latter also involves no-existing subject of causative. In this thesis, I call the 「‘sasetemorau’ involving subject of causative」「‘sasetemorau’ elucidated subject of causative」. and call 「sasetemorau」 dose not involving subject of causative」 「‘sasetemorau’ of unspecified subject of causative」. and I analyze different meanings between 「‘sasetemorau’ elucidated subject of causative」and 「‘sasetemorau’ of unspecified subject of causative」. At first I divide 「‘sasetemorau’ elucidated subject of causative」 into the direct-doing「saseru」＋「temorau」 and the permissions 「saseru」＋「temorau」. also I show examples to understand usage of these two kinds to know the exact meanings of the「 ‘sasetemorau’ of unspecified subject of causative」. I investigate that the 「‘sasetemorau’ of unspecified subject of causative」 has several types of expressions like a deed, sending a massages, equivalent expressions, etc. Also, to know the exact meanings and usages of the 「‘sasetemorau’ of unspecified subject of causative」. I investigate the active（passive） voice related with 「sasetemorau」through these investigations, I find these facts. the first in that generally 「sasetekureru」 and 「sasetemorau」 have opposite meanings, but sometimes these opposite meanings are changed. the second is that sometimes 「sasetekureru」 and「 sasetemorau」 are switched to each other. the third is the 「sasetekureru」' minus meanings are switched to the 「sasetemorau」 plus meanings by changing different verbs. the last is that comparing with 「temorau」, in the intended expressins. it is impossible for 「sasetekureru」 and 「sasetemorau」 to switch each other. At the ends, I investigates 「saseteitadaku」 which is regarded as another meanings of 「sasetemorau」,and analyzes that the meanings of 「sasetemorau」 expand from original meanings(Ⅰ type) to another meanings(Ⅲ type) and by finding these meaning changing samples in the Newspaper articles. I can understand the expansion cause of meanings. And also I investigates 「sairekotaba」 considered mis-used expression in 「saseteitadaku」.