스칸디나비아의 태권도 유입 및 발전사

Abstract

The study aims to establish the history of Taekwondo in Scandinavian country based on Taekwondo introduction and development process. Objective data on the Taekwondo situation in Scandinavian countries and historical data on the background of Taekwondo influx and development process are almost be absent in Korea. For this reason, this researcher wishes to establish the history of Taekwondo in Scandinavia and provide basic data for the follow – up study. In this study, used from interview materials with Taekwondo instructors and other materials which as book, photo and media. The research methods. The interviewees selected Korean masters, those who trained Taekwondo more than 30 years or over 6. Dan Taekwondo. The interview method was based on one – on – one interviews. The interviewees who had difficulty adjusting the schedule with this researcher conducted telephone interviews. In addition, conducted email interviews with native masters who over 4. Dan Taekwondo to improve the reality of the study. The results of this study are as follows. From the late 1960s to the mid-1970s, it was confirmed that Taekwondo entered to Scandinavian countries In all three countries, the International Taekwondo Federation(ITF) was first introduced, and Norway and Denmark later became more active in the World Taekwondo Federation(WTF). On the contrary, Sweden was under the effect of the International Taekwondo Federation(ITF) which has been influenced first and the growth of the World Taekwondo Federation(WTF) was slowed down. In terms of the Taekwondo trends of the three countries, Norway tends to be a traditional Taekwondo, Denmark is neutral tendency, and Sweden has a strong tendency to sports Taekwondo. The first, results of Norway Taekwondo introduction and development process are as follows. Taekwondo was first introduced to Norway in 1969 by Wolfgang Wedde, and later by Tien Ton That who came from Vietnam, and Norwegian native Hans Kolbenstvedt who was trained Taekwondo by American master Jhonn Rhee. Since then in 1979, as Kim Jae Hwa moved to Norway, Taekwondo began to be spread by Korean master. Cho Woon Sup, who had been invited training to Norway since 1983. After he moved to Norway in 1987 be defeated the spread of the World Taekwondo Federation(WTF) Taekwondo. Norwegian Taekwondo has grown into a pure club from rather than a business management. Mater Cho Woon Sub contributed to the development of Taekwondo as a martial art of our concert by establishing a traditional Taekwondo Union and holding regular seminars to correct the Taekwondo which is becoming more complicated due to the influence of the sports Taekwondo. The second, results of Denmark Taekwondo introduction and development process are as follows. Taekwondo was first introduced to Denmark in 1969 by Theo. P. Salm who came from Netherlands, and later by Korean master Shin Boo Young who visit from Germany. In 1976, Choi Kyoung An moved from Netherlands to Denmark, and in 1977, Cho Woon Sup came from Korea, after the that Ko Tai Jeong came in 1980, the Danish Taekwondo began to spread. Danish active association has made a great contribution to the development of Taekwondo. Regularly seminars, conferences, etc., and the Danish Association issued annual publications. The third, results of Sweden Taekwondo introduction and development process are as follows.The beginning of the Taekwondo in Sweden introduced by Korean masters. Choi Hong-hee, who was then the president of the International Taekwondo Federation(ITF), wanted to be establish the International Taekwondo Federation in Europe. That's why master Lee Joo Seo came to Sweden in 1971, and master Lim Won Sup came in 1975. Since the Korean master’s gaps have continued, the Taekwondo spread has been delayed in Sweden. In 1979, the World Taekwondo Federation(WTF) began to spread by Cho Young Ho. In Sweden Taekwondo, the World Taekwondo Federation(WTF) and the International Taekwondo Federation(ITF) grew equally, and sports Taekwondo grew vigorously with the spread of Taekwondo in the early days.