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흙의 지반공학적 특성 평가를 위한 비파괴 측정 시스템 개발

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Author(s)
송민우
Issued Date
2016
Keyword
TDR시스템
Abstract
Soil compaction is very important in construction site of the road and railroad. Field compaction control is to check whether or not the geomaterials meet the minimum acceptable dry density, water content, and elastic modulus. Because of this, dry density, water content, and elastic modulus are important factors affecting the degree of soil compaction. Conventional method such as the sand cone test and the plate load test are used to measure those properties. However, this method may cause some errors depending on the operator, and was the destructive testing method at surface of the soil.
In order to solve this problem, the TDR(Time Domain Reflectometry) system was developed in abroad and has been studied continuously by foreign researchers. However, it requires driving the rod probes into the ground, and is still a destructive testing method. This study aims to develop a non-destructive TDR system that can measure the dry density, water content, and elastic modulus without disturbing and destruction the surface of the soil.
Therefore, in this study, a new TDR system equipped with a flat type probe has been developed to improve the currently used TDR system that measures the dry density and water content. In order to verify the developed TDR system, TDR tests were conducted on Jumunjin sand and three typical sandy soils. Also, additional tests, to seek relational equation between electrical conductivity and long term voltage level, were performed to measure the correction value of the developed probe. Using the TDR signals, dielectric constant, electrical conductivity, and soil constants were derived. Therefore, the dry density and water content of the soils were determined through the TDR tests. Also, in this study, the Piezoelectric stack, which is an instrument for measuring the elastic modulus of soil, has been added to the TDR system with a flat type probe. And then, elastic modulus variation of reinforced soil with time was determined by using the TDR system.
The applicability of the TDR system was examined by comparison of the measured values by TDR and the real values. The values of dry density and water content were found to have about 2% and 0.5% error, respectively. Also, the values of compression and shear modulus increased from 198.65MPa to 541.80MPa and from 125.55MPa to 302.02MPa with time, respectively.
Based on the test results, it has been confirmed that the new TDR system can be used as an alternative to the previous TDR system as it can measure the dry density, the water content, and the elastic modulus with reasonable accuracy, leading to significant time and cost savings. Consequently, it appears that the developed TDR system will be very useful to advance the current practice of compaction control.
Alternative Title
Development of Nondestructive Measurement System for Estimation Geotechnical Properties of Soils
Alternative Author(s)
Song, Min woo
Affiliation
조선대학교
Department
일반대학원 토목공학과
Advisor
김대현
Awarded Date
2016-08
Table Of Contents
목차

ABSTRACT

제 1 장 서 론 1
1.1 연구배경 및 목적 1
1.2 연구내용 및 방법 3
1.3 연구동향 4
1.3.1 TDR 시스템을 이용한 연구 5
1.3.2 지반 강성 측정에 관한 연구 9

제 2 장 이론적 배경 14
2.1 전자기적 배경이론 14
2.1.1 전자기학의 지배방정식 14
2.1.2 전자기학의 구성방정식 15
2.1.3 전자기학의 스펙트럼 분석 16
2.2 흙의 유전특성 및 분극화 특성 17
2.2.1 정자장(Static Field)에서의 유전특성 17
2.2.2 분극현상 특성 20
2.2.3 계면분극 특성 22
2.3 전자기파 전송 특성 23
2.3.1 전송선을 통한 전파특성 23
2.3.2 전자기적 전파특성 모델 25
2.4 TDR 적용 이론 31
2.4.1 TDR 파형 분석 31
2.4.2 Purdue TDR 방법(ASTM D 6780-05) 34
2.5 탄성파의 전파특성 39
2.5.1 압축파 속도 40
2.5.2 전단파 속도 42
2.5.3 포아슨 비 43
2.5.4 전파속도 산정 방법 44
2.6 표면파 기법 47

제 3 장 비파괴 TDR 시스템 개발 51
3.1 TDR 측정 시스템 구성 51
3.2 TDR 프로브 제작 54
3.2.1 기존의 TDR 프로브 54
3.2.2 TDR 프로브 크기 및 측정범위 결정 55
3.2.3 TDR 프로브 제작 60
3.2.4 지반 강성 측정 장치 결합 62

제 4 장 실내 검증 실험 66
4.1 실험 시료 66
4.2 실험 조건 및 절차 67
4.2.1 함수비 및 건조밀도 측정 67
4.2.2 지반 강성 측정 72
4.3 TDR 프로브 보정 73
4.3.1 TDR 신호 분석 73
4.3.2 TDR 프로브 보정 실험 75
4.4 실내 검증 실험 78
4.4.1 조건 변화에 따른 TDR 신호 분석 78
4.4.2 시료별 특성상수 값 결정 85
4.4.3 시간 변화에 따른 탄성파 신호 측정 90

제 5 장 실내 검증 실험 결과 및 분석 96
5.1 실내 검증 실험 결과 96
5.1.1 함수비 측정 결과 96
5.1.2 건조밀도 측정 결과 99
5.1.3 시간 변화에 따른 강성 측정 결과 103
5.2 실내 검증 실험 결과 분석 105

제 6 장 결론 108

참고문헌
Degree
Master
Publisher
조선대학교
Citation
송민우. (2016). 흙의 지반공학적 특성 평가를 위한 비파괴 측정 시스템 개발.
Type
Dissertation
URI
https://oak.chosun.ac.kr/handle/2020.oak/12987
http://chosun.dcollection.net/common/orgView/200000265849
Appears in Collections:
General Graduate School > 3. Theses(Master)
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