기형도 시의 물질적 상상력과 문화 콤플렉스 연구

Abstract

This study grasps images shown at Ki Hyeong-do poems through Bachelard’s theory of imagination. Until now, theses having quoted Bachelard have explained Ki Hyeong-do by making relations with ‘Water’ or ‘Fire.’ However, there were not researches which looked at Ki Hyeong-do as a poet of fire or confirmed 『Black Leaf in Mouth』 like intersecting imagination of water and fire. In this regard, a research that has grasping eyesight on Ki Hyeong-do as poet of fire, and places poet’s imagination on the spot where imagination of fire and water is intersected will have a new meaning. At this time, a summary on Bachelard’s theory of imagination which will be quoted in this thesis is necessary. Thus, theory and vocabulary are arranged in research objects and research methods of introductory part. In Bachelard’s theory of imagination, movement occurs from initial theory to the later theory called ‘Phenomenology of image.’ However, phenomenology of image has applicable limits for research methods in that it attempts subjectivity researches from subjective thought axle. So, this study uses Bachelard’s theory of imagination as a theory of objectifying materialistic imagination by limiting to ‘Theory of the Four Elements.’ Bachelard thought that writers who made literature images were connected to one of four elements. By the way, our imagination has made very similar images in certain cases. And revelation of imagination which is operated to images has directivity. It could be said as associative action by culture having been acquired in person, and designated like ‘Cultural complex.’ In other words, personal imagination cannot but be stuck by environment called culture. Therefore, detailed methods of fire and water images shown at poems become to be understood by utilizing relevant cultural complex. This study aims at catching how much Ki Hyeong-do grasped life and inner troubles delicately and was able to transform abundantly through imaginary actions. When participating in Ki Hyeong-do poems along with Bachelard, more intimate reading of readers would be allowed.