모국어를 활용한 문법 지도: 입력강화와 고쳐말하기를 적용하여

Abstract

This thesis aims at finding the methods of grammar presentation which can make learners approach grammar without anxieties, which grammar terminology gives to learners, especially for learners who are in the beginning courses of studying English. To reduce uneasiness of grammar terminology, the similarities between korean and English were suggested and a native language was used in step with grammar presentation. In addition, two activities, Input Enhancement and Recast from Focus on Form instruction were applied for learner's noticing. This study presents three research questions to be examined through teaching English target grammar focused on gerund, present participle, to-infinitive, relative pronoun. 1. Can the instruction using native language with Input Enhancement and Recast have effect on the students’ achievement in learning grammar(gerund, present participle, to-infinitive, relative pronoun)? 2. Can the effect of instruction using native language with Input Enhancement and Recast work for long term retention? 3. Can the instruction using native language with Input Enhancement and Recast can have effect on the students’ affective domain? For this study, a total of 68 university students participated. They were divided into two groups, each of which had 34 students, one as an experimental group and the other as a control group. The results of pre test were used to show that each group had similar levels of English grammar before instruction. For about 9 weeks, for 1 hour per week, the experimental group, which consisted of 34 students, received the instruction using native language with Input Enhancement and Recast, while the control group, which consisted of 34 students, received the instruction using grammatical terminology in a traditional method. After instruction, achievement tests were given. In order to determine students’ affective domain toward grammar instruction using native language with Input Enhancement and Recast, two questionnaires were given. The findings of the research are as follows: As the result of comparing the control and the experimental groups, the experimental group showed higher achievement than the control group. Also, the students with the grammar instruction using native language with Input Enhancement and Recast worked better for their long-term retention than those with the traditional grammar instruction with grammatical terminology. On the questionnaires, the students’ affective domain toward grammar instruction using native language with Input Enhancement and Recast in the experimental groups changed more positively with most of the students stating that the grammar presentation method using native language was helpful and interesting in grammar comprehension. The results of this study showed that grammar instruction using native language with Input Enhancement and Recast was more effective than with grammatical terminology in a traditional method. In other words, the effects lead students to approach grammar without reluctance. The research results suggest that this grammar instruction using native language with Input Enhancement and Recast could help learners approach grammar easily who feel grammar to be boring and difficult.