운전자의 생활습관이 음주운전의도에 미치는 영향

Abstract

This paper investigated various factors influencing the intentions of drink-driving from multiple perspectives, in order to uncover ways to reduce the number of motor accidents caused by drink-driving. The paper examined sociopsychological aspects as well as driver’s life styles such as smoking and exercise, in addition to attitude, regulation and sensory perception of control suggested by behaviour theories. In addition, this paper comparatively studied reinforcement theory by B.F. Skinner and drivers license policies. Set out below is synopses of findings.

Perception of behaviour controls among drink-drivers’ sociopsychological characteristics had the highest influence on the intentions of drink-driving, followed by influence of smoking and exercise on the intentions of drink-driving. This finding indicates that drivers’ life style such as smoking or exercise influences more on the intentions of drink-driving than attitude toward drink-driving or subjective regulations, which affirms that drivers’ life style such as smoking or exercise has significant effects on the intentions of drink-driving.

Therefore, it is concluded that rehabilitative curriculum for drink-drivers should include a program to diminish drink-driving through quitting and exercise.

Additionally this paper recommended the stipulation of negative reinforcement to disqualified drives due to drink-driving, following the comparative study of Skinner’s reinforcement theory and drivers license policies.