휘트니스 센터의 물리적 환경이 운동 몰입, 운동 만족, 재방문의사에 미치는 영향

Abstract

ABSTRACT

Effect of Physical Environment of Fitness Center on how Exerciser Concentrates on Workout, Satisfies with the Exercise and Re-visits to the Center

Kim, Se-Ho Advisor : Prof. Park, Do-Heon Ph. D. Department of Physical Education, Graduate School of Public Health, Chosun University

This study analyzes the effect of physical environment of fitness center on how exerciser concentrates on workout, satisfies with the exercise and re-visits to the center. Then, it comes to the following conclusion. First, physical environment, concentration on workout, satisfaction with activity and intention of re-visit to the center was examined based on characteristic of demographics of those who uses fitness center. And significant difference in attractiveness and comfort of physical environment, recognition and behavior of concentration on workout, instructor’s behavior of satisfaction with activity and intention of re-visit to the center was found between male and female. According to the result, male was found to have higher value than female. As for ages, significant difference was found in the intention of re-visit to fitness center. People above 50 years old showed the highest value while people below 20 years old and people in their age of thirty to forty indicated lower value in general. When it comes to education level, significant difference was found in cleanness of physical environment. Those who graduated high-school (or graduated middle-school) showed the highest value while people with bachelor degree (or higher) indicated lower value in general. As for experience in participation, recognition and behavior of concentration on workout, exercise evaluation of satisfaction with workout and intention of revisit to fitness center showed significant difference. Recognition, and behavior of concentration of workout and exercise evaluation of satisfaction with workout showed that a range from 1 year to 3 years, 3 years to 5 years and more than 5 years had highest value while below 1 year showed the lowest value. Meanwhile, for intention of revisit to fitness center, above 5 years showed the highest value while below 1 year showed the lowest value. As for the number of participation, significant difference was found in accessibility, attractiveness and comfort of physical environment, recognition and behavior of concentration on workout, instructor's behavior and exercise evaluation of satisfaction with workout and intention of revisit to fitness center. When it comes to accessibility of physical environment, 3~4 times per week showed the lowest value while more than 5 times per week showed the highest value. And for attractiveness and comfort of physical environment, 1~2 times per week and 3~4 times per week showed the lowest value in general while more than 5 times showed the highest value. Meanwhile, 1~2 times per week was found to have the lowest value (3~4 times per week and more than 5 times per week had higher value in order) in recognition of concentration on workout and intention of revisit to fitness center. In addition, behavior of concentration on workout, instructor's behavior of satisfaction with workout and exercise evaluation showed highest value in 3~4 times per week and 5 times per week in general, while 1~2 times per week showed the lowest value. As for the number of participation, significant difference was found in cleanness of physical environment, recognition and behavior of concentration on workout, instructor's behavior of satisfaction with workout and intention of revisit to fitness center. When it comes to recognition of concentration on workout, below 1 hour showed the lowest value while below 2 hours and 3 hours showed higher value in general. And for exercise evaluation of satisfaction with workout, below 1 hour and higher than 3 hours showed low value in general, while below 2 hours showed the highest value. In addition, below 1 hour was found to have the lowest value in intention of revisit to fitness center (while below 2 hours showed the highest value). Lastly, there was no significant difference in income level with all factors including physical environment, concentration on workout, satisfaction with workout and intention of revisit to fitness center. Secondly, when it comes to the correlation between physical environment of fitness center and concentration on workout, a factor of attractiveness of physical environment had a positive relation with recognition and behavior factor. And, it was found that comfort factor had a positive impact on behavior factor. Thirdly, as for the correlation between physical environment of fitness center and exerciser's satisfaction with workout, it was found to have positive impact of attractiveness and comfort factor of physical environment on instructor's behavior and exercise evaluation. Besides, human service factor of physical environment had a positive impact on instructor's behavior. Lastly, the correlation between physical environment of fitness center and intention of re-visit to the center showed a positive impact of attractiveness of physical environment on the intention of re-visit to the center.