사격 선수들의 경쟁불안이 주의집중력 및 운동수행능력, 경기력향상에 미치는 영향

Abstract

This study is to analyze how shooting player’s competition anxiety influences on their attention concentration, exercise performance ability and performance enhancement. And the result is as below. First, as a result of reviewing the difference in competition anxiety, attention concentration, exercise performance and performance enhancement according to their demographic characteristic of shooting players, male players showed higher value in development of competition fulfillment for exercise performance ability, comparing with female players. When it comes to event type criterion, it was shown that there was a significant difference in cognitive anxiety and physical anxiety(of competition anxiety). And pistol player showed higher value than rifle player. As of the criterion of prize-winning experience, cognitive anxiety and confidence in state(of competition anxiety) had significant difference. Those who had not prize-winning experience showed higher value in cognitive anxiety than those who had experience. Meanwhile, players with prize-wining experience showed higher value in confidence in state, comparing with player without the experience. Also, concentration(of attention concentration), development of competition fulfillment and performance enhancement(of target setting and exercise performance ability) showed significant difference. Players with prize-winning experience showed higher value in all criterions showing the difference, comparing with those who had not. For the criterion of affiliation, there was significant difference in cognitive anxiety, confidence in state(of competition anxiety), concentration(of attention concentration), development of competition fulfillment and performance enhancement(of target setting and exercise performance ability). And, most criterions showing the difference had the highest value in university’s general player. And, when it comes to the criterion of exercise career, cognitive anxiety, physical anxiety, confidence in state(of competition anxiety), concentration(of attention concentration), successful competition fulfillment, development of competition fulfillment and performance enhancement(of exercise performance ability) showed significant difference. It was found that players with more exercise career showed higher value in most criterions. Second, according to the correlation between competition anxiety and attention concentration, cognitive anxiety, physical anxiety and confidence in state(of competition anxiety) had positive influence on attention concentration. And, confidence in state of competition anxiety had positive influence on self-confidence and target setting, while cognitive anxiety of competition anxiety showed positive influence on concentration. Third, according to the correlation between competition anxiety and exercise performance ability, cognitive anxiety and confidence in state(of competition anxiety) showed positive influence on psychological development and development of competition fulfillment. And, confidence in state(of competition anxiety) showed positive influence on successful competition fulfillment. Forth, according to the correlation between competition anxiety and performance enhancement, cognitive anxiety, physical anxiety and confidence in state(of competition anxiety) had positive influence on performance enhancement.