기타(Guitar) 교수·학습을 위한 성인 학습자 인식조사 및 교재 연구

Abstract

기타(Guitar)는 인류의 역사와 함께 발달해온 전통악기로 포크 음악이나 대중음악에 폭넓게 활용되고 있는 생활 악기이다. 최근 기타 학습자의 증가로 대학의 평생교육원이나 백화점 등 각종 문화센터, 방과후 수업 등 다양한 형태의 기타 교수·학습이 이루어지고 있다. 그러나, 대중에게 널리 사랑받는 악기이며 음악적으로 다양하게 활용되는 기타의 교수·학습에 관한 체계적 연구는 부족한 실정이다. 본 연구의 목적은 이러한 상황에 따라 사회음악교육의 활성화와 성인 기타(Guitar) 기타(Guitar)는 통기타(Acoustic Guitar), 클래식 기타(Classic Guitar) 기타, 전자기타(Electric Guitar) 기타, 베이스 기타(Bass Guitars ) 등 여러 종류의 기타를 포괄하는 용어로서 본 논문에서는 주로 통기타를 말함 학습자들의 효과적인 교수·학습을 위하여 기타 학습자 및 교수자를 대상으로 기타 학습에 대한 인식조사와 교재 연구를 통하여 교수·학습에 필요한 음악 요소 및 기능을 고찰하고 체계적이며 효과적인 기타 교수·학습 방안을 제안함에 있다. |Guitar is a traditional instrument that has been developed along with the history of mankind and is widely used in folk music and popular music. Due to the recent increase in Guitar learners, various forms of Guitar teaching and learning are taking place, including lifelong education centers at universities, various cultural centers such as department stores, and after-school classes. However, systematic research on the teaching and learning of Guitar, which is widely loved by the public and widely used musically, is lacking. The purpose of this study is to revitalize social music education according to these circumstances and for effective teaching and learning of adult Guitar learners, through a survey on the perception of Guitar learning for Guitar learners and instructors and a study of textbooks, music elements necessary for teaching and learning and function, and suggesting systematic and effective Guitar teaching and learning methods. Acoustic guitar music, which started in the late 1960s, gained popularity in the 70s and grew into a genre of popular music. As a result, the Guitar became a familiar and easily accessible instrument to the public. In particular, it is a romantic instrument that evokes nostalgia and memories of youth for the so-called 'acoustic guitar generation' who spent their school days in the 70s and 80s. It is still recognized as a popular instrument among people, and there is a lot of demand for learning. Adults' Guitar learning should consider the physical and cognitive characteristics of adults, and textbooks should also include content that considers the characteristics of adult learning. In general, if you look at Guitar textbooks on the market, you can see that the understanding and importance of the basic learning process of music is focused on simple functional delivery that has been overlooked. Due to this, beginners or beginners do not receive in-depth education and cannot systematically learn the structure and principles of Guitar, development of basic skills, principles of technique, principles of playing and rhythm composition, etc. The reality is that it cannot be found. As such, it seems that a systematic study on Guitar teaching and learning is needed in order to promote social music education so that adults can improve their quality of life and lead a musically prosperous life through Guitar learning.